ABRAnews Open the whole story. Sign in

Donald Trump's First-Term Cabinet and Administration, 2017–2021

Cabinet secretaries, agency heads and White House staff in his first term.

Donald J. Trump
Donald J. Trump

45th President of the United States

Jan 20, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021

Party: Republican

Vice President: Mike Pence

Election: Nov 8, 2016. : 304 to 227 for Hillary Clinton. Counted by on Jan 6, 2017.

Seven electors voted for other people, two in Texas, one in Hawaii and four in Washington. The official count is 304 votes for Trump and 227 for Clinton. Also the 47th president from 2025.

Details

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Donald J. Trump, 2017 · Shealah Craighead · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

60posts
154changes over the term
12acting at the end of the term
0vacant at the end of the term

Last changes of the term

  1. Jan 12, 2021Steven Bradbury replaced Elaine Chao as Secretary of Transportation
  2. Jan 8, 2021Mick Zais replaced Betsy DeVos as Secretary of Education
  3. Jan 2021Pete Gaynor replaced Chad Wolf as Secretary of Homeland Security
  4. Jan 2021Tae Johnson replaced Jonathan Fahey as ICE Director
  5. Dec 31, 2020Jonathan Fahey replaced Tony Pham as ICE Director
  6. Dec 24, 2020Jeffrey A. Rosen replaced William Barr as Attorney General

Senate-confirmed appointed acting vacant

White House

White House Chief of Staff

Mark Meadowsappointed
Mar 31, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentMar 31, 2020 · appointed by the president · after Mick Mulvaney left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Resigned from the House of Representatives on March 30, 2020. His first official day as chief of staff was the next day.

Sources 1 2

  1. Mick MulvaneyJan 2, 2019 — Mar 31, 2020acting

    AppointmentJan 2, 2019 · acting · after John Kelly left

    Moved to another postMar 31, 2020 · Trump announced on March 6, 2020 that Mark Meadows would replace him and that Mulvaney would become U.S. Special Envoy for Northern Ireland.

    Named acting chief of staff on December 14, 2018. He kept the post of Director of the Office of Management and Budget and remained acting chief of staff for his entire tenure.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. John KellyJul 31, 2017 — Jan 2, 2019appointed

    AppointmentJul 31, 2017 · appointed by the president · after Reince Priebus left

    ResignationJan 2, 2019 · He decided it was time to leave after the November 6, 2018 midterm election, the Los Angeles Times reported.

    Previously Secretary of Homeland Security. Sworn in on July 31, 2017. Trump told reporters on December 8, 2018 that Kelly would leave at the end of the year. Valley News reported on December 31, 2018 that he would leave on Wednesday, January 2, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Reince PriebusJan 20, 2017 — Jul 31, 2017appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ResignationJul 31, 2017 · CNN reported that Priebus resigned privately on July 27, 2017. Trump named John Kelly to replace him on July 28, 2017.

    Sources 1 2

Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy

Chris Liddellappointed
Mar 2018 — Jan 20, 2021

The White House named Chris Liddell to this post on March 19, 2018.

Details

AppointmentMar 2018 · appointed by the president

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Previously Assistant to the President and Director of Strategic Initiatives. Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said he would manage the policy process. After January 6, 2021 he said he would stay on to lead the transition to the Biden administration. The full title reported at his appointment was deputy chief of staff for policy coordination.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

White House Counsel

Pat Cipollone
Pat Cipolloneappointed
Dec 10, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentDec 10, 2018 · appointed by the president · after Emmet Flood left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Politico reported on December 4, 2018 that he would start on Monday. The Hill wrote on December 10, 2018 that he was now White House counsel. Political Wire described him as White House counsel on January 19, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Pat Cipollone, 2020 · The White House from Washington, DC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Emmet FloodOct 18, 2018 — Dec 10, 2018appointed

    AppointmentOct 18, 2018 · appointed by the president · after Don McGahn left

    Moved to another postDec 10, 2018 · Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said he would serve until Pat Cipollone took over and then return to his role as special counsel to the president.

    Sanders said he was appointed Assistant to the President and Counsel to the President effective that morning. The Hill reported that he took over on the morning of Thursday, October 18, 2018.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Don McGahnJan 20, 2017 — Oct 17, 2018appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ResignationOct 17, 2018 · An administration official told Reuters he had planned to leave because he felt he had achieved his goals in getting conservatives named to federal judgeships.

    Trump wrote on Twitter in August 2018 that McGahn would leave after Brett Kavanaugh was confirmed to the Supreme Court. A senior White House official said his last day was October 17, 2018.

    Sources 1 2

White House Communications Director

Alyssa Farah
Alyssa Farahappointed
Apr 2020 — Dec 4, 2020
Details

AppointmentApr 2020 · appointed by the president · after Stephanie Grisham left

ResignationDec 4, 2020 · Farah said she was leaving the White House to pursue new opportunities. She submitted her resignation letter on December 3, 2020 and her last day was December 4, 2020.

NPR reported on April 7, 2020 that she would become director of strategic communications. News reports called her White House communications director.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Alyssa Farah, 2019 · U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Stephanie GrishamJul 1, 2019 — Apr 7, 2020appointed

    AppointmentJul 1, 2019 · appointed by the president · the post had been vacant

    Moved to another postApr 7, 2020 · Became chief of staff and spokesperson to First Lady Melania Trump. The first lady announced the move on April 7, 2020, effective immediately.

    Also White House Press Secretary. Boston.com reported on June 25, 2019 that she would take over on July 1, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. VacantMar 8, 2019 — Jul 1, 2019

    WPXI wrote on June 25, 2019 that the position had been vacant since Bill Shine left in March.

    Sources 1

  3. Bill ShineJul 5, 2018 — Mar 8, 2019appointed

    AppointmentJul 5, 2018 · appointed by the president · the post had been vacant

    ResignationMar 8, 2019 · Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said Trump accepted his resignation, effective March 8, 2019. Shine joined the Trump re-election campaign as a senior adviser.

    His title was Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications. News reports called him White House communications director.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  4. VacantMar 2018 — Jul 5, 2018

    Anadolu Agency wrote on July 5, 2018 that the role had been open for three months.

    Sources 1

  5. Hope HicksSep 12, 2017 — Mar 2018appointed

    AppointmentSep 12, 2017 · appointed by the president

    ResignationMar 2018 · Hicks announced her resignation on February 28, 2018. Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said it was something Hicks had been thinking about for a while.

    Time named both Wednesday March 28, 2018 and Thursday March 29, 2018 as her last day. Business Insider described a farewell with Trump on March 29, 2018.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  6. Hope HicksAug 16, 2017 — Sep 12, 2017acting

    AppointmentAug 16, 2017 · acting · the post had been vacant

    Permanent appointmentSep 12, 2017 · Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said on September 12, 2017 that Hicks had been named to the job permanently.

    Named interim communications director on August 16, 2017, to serve until a permanent replacement was found.

    Sources 1 2

  7. VacantJul 31, 2017 — Aug 16, 2017

    Sources 1

  8. Anthony ScaramucciJul 21, 2017 — Jul 31, 2017appointed

    AppointmentJul 21, 2017 · appointed by the president · the post had been vacant

    DepartureJul 31, 2017 · The White House said Scaramucci felt it was best to give Chief of Staff John Kelly a clean slate. The New York Times reported that the removal came at Kelly's request.

    Named on July 21, 2017. He had been expected to start formally on August 15, 2017 and was not going to take a salary.

    Sources 1 2 3

  9. VacantJun 9, 2017 — Jul 21, 2017

    Government Executive wrote on July 21, 2017 that the post had been vacant since Dubke stepped down.

    Sources 1

  10. Michael DubkeMar 6, 2017 — Jun 9, 2017appointed

    AppointmentMar 6, 2017 · appointed by the president · after Sean Spicer left

    ResignationJun 9, 2017 · Dubke offered his resignation on May 18, 2017. Chief of Staff Reince Priebus said Dubke had offered to stay until a transition was complete.

    The White House announced on March 6, 2017 that he would serve as Assistant to the President and White House Communications Director. ProPublica lists his departure as June 9, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3

  11. Sean SpicerJan 20, 2017 — Mar 6, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 6, 2017 · Michael Dubke took office.

    Press Secretary. CBS News reported in February 2017 that he had also been serving as communications director in the interim.

    Sources 1

White House Press Secretary

Kayleigh McEnany
Kayleigh McEnanyappointed
Apr 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentApr 2020 · appointed by the president · after Stephanie Grisham left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Named on April 7, 2020. Held her first briefing on May 1, 2020. The Independent reported on January 16, 2021 that she was expected to remain in the role until the term ended.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Kayleigh McEnany, 2018 · Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Stephanie GrishamJul 1, 2019 — Apr 7, 2020appointed

    AppointmentJul 1, 2019 · appointed by the president · after Sarah Huckabee Sanders left

    Moved to another postApr 7, 2020 · Became chief of staff and spokesperson to First Lady Melania Trump. The first lady announced the move on April 7, 2020, effective immediately.

    Also White House Communications Director. Boston.com reported on June 25, 2019 that she would take over on July 1, 2019.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Sarah Huckabee SandersJul 21, 2017 — Jun 28, 2019appointed

    AppointmentJul 21, 2017 · appointed by the president · after Sean Spicer left

    DepartureJun 28, 2019 · Trump wrote that she would leave at the end of the month and go home to Arkansas.

    Previously Deputy Press Secretary. Named press secretary on July 21, 2017. CBS News and Roll Call reported on June 25, 2019 that her last day would be Friday, June 28, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Sean SpicerJan 20, 2017 — Jul 21, 2017appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ResignationJul 21, 2017 · The New York Times reported that he told Trump he strongly disagreed with the choice of Anthony Scaramucci as communications director.

    Resigned on July 21, 2017 and said he would continue to serve through August.

    Sources 1 2

National Security Advisor

Robert O'Brienappointed
Sep 18, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentSep 18, 2019 · appointed by the president · after Charles Kupperman left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Named by Trump on September 18, 2019. The White House issued a statement from him as National Security Advisor on January 19, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4

  1. Charles KuppermanSep 10, 2019 — Sep 18, 2019acting

    AppointmentSep 10, 2019 · acting · after John Bolton left

    HandoverSep 18, 2019 · Trump named Robert O'Brien national security adviser on September 18, 2019.

    Deputy National Security Advisor. White House spokesman Hogan Gidley said he took over Bolton's duties on an acting basis.

    Sources 1 2

  2. John BoltonApr 9, 2018 — Sep 10, 2019appointed

    AppointmentApr 9, 2018 · appointed by the president · after H.R. McMaster left

    DepartureSep 10, 2019 · Trump wrote that he had told Bolton his services were no longer needed and had asked for his resignation. Bolton wrote that he had offered to resign the evening before.

    Sources 1 2

  3. H.R. McMasterFeb 20, 2017 — Apr 9, 2018appointed

    AppointmentFeb 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · after Keith Kellogg left

    ReplacedApr 9, 2018 · Trump announced on March 22, 2018 that John Bolton would become national security adviser effective April 9, 2018. McMaster said he was requesting retirement from the Army.

    An Army lieutenant general, named by Trump on February 20, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3

  4. Keith KelloggFeb 13, 2017 — Feb 20, 2017acting

    AppointmentFeb 13, 2017 · acting · after Michael Flynn left

    HandoverFeb 20, 2017 · Trump named H.R. McMaster national security adviser and said Kellogg would serve as chief of staff of the National Security Council.

    Named Acting National Security Advisor by the White House on February 13, 2017.

    Sources 1 2

  5. Michael FlynnJan 20, 2017 — Feb 13, 2017appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ResignationFeb 13, 2017 · In his resignation letter Flynn wrote that he had inadvertently briefed the Vice President-elect and others with incomplete information about his phone calls with the Russian ambassador.

    Sources 1

Director of the

Russell VoughtSenate-confirmed
Jul 22, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jul 20, 2020
Details

AppointmentJul 22, 2020 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 20, 2020

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in at the White House on July 22, 2020. Confirmed again as director on February 6, 2025 in Trump's second term.

Sources 1 2 3 4

  1. Russell VoughtJan 2019 — Jul 22, 2020acting

    AppointmentJan 2019 · acting

    Permanent appointmentJul 22, 2020 · Confirmed by the Senate as director on July 20, 2020 by 51-45 and sworn in on July 22, 2020.

    Deputy Director of OMB, confirmed on February 28, 2018. Sanders said in December 2018 that he would handle day to day operations and run OMB while Mulvaney was acting chief of staff. He signed OMB memoranda as acting director from January 18, 2019 to July 20, 2020. Mulvaney kept the title of director until March 2020.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  2. Mick MulvaneyFeb 16, 2017 — Mar 2020Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 16, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 16, 2017 · after Mark Sandy left

    Moved to another postMar 2020 · Trump announced on March 6, 2020 that Mulvaney would become U.S. special envoy for Northern Ireland.

    Vice President Mike Pence administered the oath of office on the evening of February 16, 2017. Kept the post while acting White House chief of staff from January 2, 2019. Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said in December 2018 that he would not resign from OMB and that Russell Vought would run OMB day to day. CNBC reported on March 30, 2020 that he had been serving as OMB director while acting chief of staff. Ballotpedia wrote that he left the White House in March 2020.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  3. Mark SandyJan 2017 — Feb 16, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 2017 · acting

    HandoverFeb 16, 2017 · Mick Mulvaney was sworn in as director on February 16, 2017.

    Signed OMB memorandum M-17-16 as acting director on January 24, 2017 and an OMB statement as acting director on January 26, 2017. None of the sources consulted gives the day his acting service began.

    Sources 1 2 3

Director of the National Economic Council

Larry Kudlow
Larry Kudlowappointed
Apr 2018 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentApr 2018 · appointed by the president · after Gary Cohn left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

The White House confirmed on March 14, 2018 that he had accepted the post. Trump met him as the new director on April 2, 2018. The Wall Street Journal reported on January 15, 2021 that he had weighed resigning after the Capitol riot and decided against it.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Larry Kudlow, 2015 · Gage Skidmore · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Gary CohnJan 20, 2017 — Apr 2018appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ResignationApr 2018 · CNBC reported that he decided to quit after Trump announced tariffs on steel and aluminum imports. White House officials told CNBC that a resignation would not be solely because of the tariff decision.

    His resignation was reported on March 6, 2018, with a departure in a few weeks. The Hill reported on April 2, 2018 that he joined Trump at a meeting with Larry Kudlow, the new director.

    Sources 1 2 3

White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator

Deborah Birx
Deborah Birxappointed
Feb 27, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentFeb 27, 2020 · appointed by the president

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Named by Vice President Mike Pence on February 27, 2020, detailed to the Office of the Vice President and reporting to him. She retired from the post as President Biden took office.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Deborah Birx, 2020 · The White House from Washington, DC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Vice president and Cabinet

Vice President of the United States

Mike Pence
Mike Penceelected
Jan 20, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · elected in November 2024 · from the start of the term

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sources 1

Photo

Mike Pence, 2017 · D. Myles Cullen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Secretary of State

Mike Pompeo
Mike PompeoSenate-confirmed
Apr 26, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Apr 26, 2018
Details

AppointmentApr 26, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 26, 2018 · after John Sullivan left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in by Justice Samuel Alito at the Supreme Court on the day of the vote, AP reported.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Mike Pompeo, 2018 · United States Department of State · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. John SullivanApr 1, 2018 — Apr 26, 2018acting

    AppointmentApr 1, 2018 · acting · after Rex Tillerson left

    HandoverApr 26, 2018 · Mike Pompeo took office.

    Senate-confirmed Deputy Secretary of State, acting secretary in addition.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Rex TillersonFeb 1, 2017 — Mar 31, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 1, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 1, 2017 · after Tom Shannon left

    DismissalMar 31, 2018 · President Trump announced on Twitter on March 13, 2018 that Mike Pompeo would replace him, AP reported. Tillerson handed his authority to Deputy Secretary John Sullivan and kept the title until March 31, 2018.

    Sworn in by Vice President Pence in the Oval Office on the evening of his confirmation, the White House said.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  3. Tom ShannonJan 20, 2017 — Feb 1, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 1, 2017 · Rex Tillerson took office.

    Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs since February 12, 2016, under President Obama. Acting secretary from January 20, 2017, the State Department's Office of the Historian records.

    Sources 1 2 3

Deputy Secretary of State

Stephen Biegun
Stephen BiegunSenate-confirmed
Dec 21, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Dec 19, 2019
Details

AppointmentDec 21, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 19, 2019 · after John Sullivan left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

His confirmation filled the vacancy left when John Sullivan was confirmed as ambassador to Russia, AP reported.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Stephen Biegun, 2018 · U.S. Department of State from United States · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. John SullivanMay 24, 2017 — Dec 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMay 24, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 24, 2017 · after Tom Shannon left

    Moved to another postDec 2019 · The Senate confirmed him as ambassador to Russia on December 12, 2019, AP reported.

    Also acting Secretary of State from April 1, 2018 to April 26, 2018. Sworn in as ambassador to Russia on December 23, 2019, TASS reported. His last day as deputy secretary is not on record in the sources found.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

  2. Tom ShannonFeb 2017 — May 24, 2017acting

    AppointmentFeb 2017 · acting

    HandoverMay 24, 2017 · John Sullivan took office.

    Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. After his time as acting secretary he served as acting deputy secretary, CNN reported on February 17, 2017 and March 21, 2017. No source gives the day he started.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Secretary of the

Steven Mnuchin
Steven MnuchinSenate-confirmed
Feb 13, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Feb 13, 2017
Details

AppointmentFeb 13, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 13, 2017 · after Adam Szubin left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Took the oath in the Oval Office on the night of the vote, AP reported.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Steven Mnuchin, 2016 · Office of the President-elect · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Adam SzubinJan 20, 2017 — Feb 13, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 13, 2017 · Steven Mnuchin took office. Treasury said Szubin would then leave government service.

    Acting Under Secretary, named by Treasury to serve as acting secretary until a new secretary was confirmed and in place.

    Sources 1

Secretary of Defense

Christopher Milleracting
Nov 9, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentNov 9, 2020 · acting · after Mark Esper left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Director of the National Counterterrorism Center when President Trump named him acting secretary. A Defense Department photo shows him leaving the Pentagon on January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2

  1. Mark EsperJul 23, 2019 — Nov 9, 2020Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJul 23, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 23, 2019 · after Richard V. Spencer left

    DismissalNov 9, 2020 · President Trump wrote on Twitter on November 9, 2020 that Esper had been terminated, Air and Space Forces Magazine reported.

    Sworn in at the White House on the evening of the vote, the Army reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. Richard V. SpencerJul 15, 2019 — Jul 23, 2019acting

    AppointmentJul 15, 2019 · acting · after Mark Esper left

    HandoverJul 23, 2019 · Mark Esper took office.

    Secretary of the Navy, acting secretary of defense in addition.

    Sources 1 2

  3. Mark EsperJun 24, 2019 — Jul 15, 2019acting

    AppointmentJun 24, 2019 · acting · after Patrick Shanahan left

    HandoverJul 15, 2019 · President Trump formally nominated him on July 15, 2019 and he returned to his post as Army secretary, the Army reported. Richard V. Spencer became acting secretary.

    Secretary of the Army, acting secretary of defense in addition.

    Sources 1 2 3

  4. Patrick ShanahanJan 1, 2019 — Jun 24, 2019acting

    AppointmentJan 1, 2019 · acting · after Jim Mattis left

    ResignationJun 24, 2019 · He withdrew from consideration for the post and resigned after reports of domestic violence in his family, Stars and Stripes reported. He said going on would force his three children to relive a traumatic chapter in the family's life.

    Deputy Secretary of Defense, acting secretary from January 1, 2019, AP reported. His resignation took effect on the night of June 23, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  5. Jim MattisJan 20, 2017 — Dec 31, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 20, 2017 · after Robert Work left

    ResignationDec 31, 2018 · He resigned in a letter of December 20, 2018, writing that the president had the right to a defense secretary whose views are better aligned with his, NPR reported. He planned to stay to the end of February. President Trump moved his departure to January 1.

    Sworn in by Vice President Pence on the day of the vote, Roll Call reported. His last day was December 31, 2018, AP reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  6. Robert WorkJan 20, 2017 — Jan 20, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverJan 20, 2017 · Jim Mattis took office.

    Deputy Secretary of Defense. Military Times reported on Inauguration Day that he would be acting secretary from noon until the Senate confirmed Mattis. Mattis was confirmed and sworn in that evening, Roll Call reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

Deputy Secretary of Defense

David Norquist
David NorquistSenate-confirmed
Jul 31, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jul 30, 2019
Details

AppointmentJul 31, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 30, 2019 · after Richard V. Spencer left

Remained in the post after January 20, 2021. He was acting Secretary of Defense from January 20, 2021 until Lloyd Austin took office on January 22, 2021, then returned to the deputy post, Stars and Stripes reported.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

David Norquist, 2017 · U.S. Army photo by Monica King/Released · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Richard V. SpencerJul 23, 2019 — Jul 31, 2019acting

    AppointmentJul 23, 2019 · acting · after David Norquist left

    HandoverJul 31, 2019 · David Norquist took office.

    Secretary of the Navy, performing the duties of the deputy secretary by delegation from Secretary Esper, Stars and Stripes reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. David NorquistJan 1, 2019 — Jul 23, 2019acting

    AppointmentJan 1, 2019 · acting · after Patrick Shanahan left

    HandoverJul 23, 2019 · The White House sent his nomination for the post to the Senate. Once nominated he could no longer act in the post, the Pentagon said, and Navy Secretary Richard V. Spencer took over the duties.

    Pentagon comptroller, performing the duties of the deputy secretary from January 1, 2019, Air and Space Forces Magazine reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Patrick ShanahanJul 19, 2017 — Jan 1, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJul 19, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 18, 2017 · after Robert Work left

    Moved to another postJan 1, 2019 · He became acting Secretary of Defense when Jim Mattis left, AP reported.

    Sworn in at an informal ceremony on July 19, 2017, Defense Daily reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  4. Robert WorkJan 20, 2017 — Jul 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    DepartureJul 2017 · Defense Daily reported on July 14, 2017 that he had his farewell at the Pentagon that day and would stay in the post until the next deputy was sworn in. CNN reported on July 18, 2017 that his last official day was the previous Friday.

    Holdover. Nominated by President Obama, confirmed by the Senate by voice vote and sworn in in 2014, the Defense Department reported. Also acting Secretary of Defense for a few hours on January 20, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Jeffrey A. Rosen
Jeffrey A. Rosenacting
Dec 24, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentDec 24, 2020 · acting · after William Barr left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Deputy Attorney General, acting attorney general after Barr left, Rosen told a House committee in 2021.

Sources 1 2

Photo

Jeffrey A. Rosen, 2017 · www.acus.gov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. William BarrFeb 14, 2019 — Dec 23, 2020Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 14, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 14, 2019 · after Matthew Whitaker left

    ResignationDec 23, 2020 · His resignation letter set his last day as December 23, 2020, AP reported. President Trump wrote that Barr was leaving to spend the holidays with his family.

    Sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts at the White House on the day of the vote, NPR reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. Matthew WhitakerNov 7, 2018 — Feb 14, 2019acting

    AppointmentNov 7, 2018 · acting · after Jeff Sessions left

    HandoverFeb 14, 2019 · William Barr took office.

    Sessions's chief of staff, named acting attorney general by President Trump in a tweet, AP reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Jeff SessionsFeb 9, 2017 — Nov 7, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 9, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 8, 2017 · after Dana Boente left

    ResignationNov 7, 2018 · He resigned in a one-page letter to President Trump, writing that he did so "at your request", AP reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  4. Dana BoenteJan 30, 2017 — Feb 9, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 30, 2017 · acting · after Sally Yates left

    HandoverFeb 9, 2017 · Jeff Sessions took office.

    U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, sworn in as acting attorney general at about 9 p.m. on January 30, 2017, AP reported.

    Sources 1 2

  5. Sally YatesJan 20, 2017 — Jan 30, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    DismissalJan 30, 2017 · President Trump fired her after she told Justice Department lawyers to stop defending his travel and refugee ban, AP reported. The White House said she had betrayed the Justice Department by refusing to enforce a legal order.

    Deputy Attorney General. CNN reported before the inauguration that she was set to lead the Justice Department until the post was filled.

    Sources 1 2 3

David Bernhardt
David BernhardtSenate-confirmed
Apr 11, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Apr 11, 2019
Details

AppointmentApr 11, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 11, 2019

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Took office on the day of the vote, the White House said. A ceremonial swearing-in with President Trump followed at the White House later in April, MTN News reported.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

David Bernhardt, 2019 · Tami Heilemann/United States Department of the Interior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. David BernhardtJan 2, 2019 — Apr 11, 2019acting

    AppointmentJan 2, 2019 · acting · after Ryan Zinke left

    Permanent appointmentApr 11, 2019 · The Senate confirmed him as secretary.

    Deputy Secretary of the Interior since August 1, 2017, acting secretary in addition, the Interior Department reported.

    Sources 1

  2. Ryan ZinkeMar 1, 2017 — Jan 2, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMar 1, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 1, 2017 · after Jack Haugrud left

    ResignationJan 2, 2019 · His resignation letter cited "vicious and politically motivated attacks" against him and set his last day as January 2, 2019, AP reported.

    Sworn in by Vice President Pence on the evening of the vote, the Bureau of Land Management reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Jack HaugrudJan 20, 2017 — Mar 1, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 1, 2017 · Ryan Zinke took office.

    Deputy Solicitor of the Interior Department. CNN reported before the inauguration that he would lead the department. The department lists its calendars for January and February 2017 under Acting Secretary Jack Haugrud.

    Sources 1 2 3

Secretary of Agriculture

Sonny Perdue
Sonny PerdueSenate-confirmed
Apr 25, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Apr 24, 2017
Details

AppointmentApr 25, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 24, 2017 · after Michael Young left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in by Justice Clarence Thomas at the Supreme Court, USDA reported.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Sonny Perdue, 2017 · United States Department of Agriculture · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Michael YoungJan 20, 2017 — Apr 25, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverApr 25, 2017 · Sonny Perdue took office.

    Director of the USDA budget office, acting secretary from noon on January 20, 2017, DTN reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

Secretary of Commerce

Wilbur Ross
Wilbur RossSenate-confirmed
Feb 28, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Feb 27, 2017
Details

AppointmentFeb 28, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 27, 2017 · after Ellen Herbst left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in by Vice President Pence, the White House said.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Wilbur Ross, 2017 · US Department of Commerce · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Ellen HerbstJan 2017 — Feb 28, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 2017 · acting

    HandoverFeb 28, 2017 · Wilbur Ross took office.

    Wilbur Ross told the department staff on March 1, 2017 that she had performed as acting secretary. The department's leadership page in January and February 2017 listed the post as vacant. No source gives the day she began.

    Sources 1 2

Secretary of Labor

Eugene Scalia
Eugene ScaliaSenate-confirmed
Sep 30, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Sep 26, 2019
Details

AppointmentSep 30, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 26, 2019 · after Patrick Pizzella left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence administered the oath at the White House on September 30, 2019. The Labor Department's history page gives September 27, 2019 as the day he was sworn in.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Eugene Scalia, 2019 · United States Department of Labor · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Patrick PizzellaJul 19, 2019 — Sep 30, 2019acting

    AppointmentJul 19, 2019 · acting · after Alexander Acosta left

    HandoverSep 30, 2019 · Eugene Scalia was sworn in as Secretary of Labor on September 30, 2019.

    Deputy Secretary of Labor.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. Alexander AcostaApr 28, 2017 — Jul 19, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentApr 28, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 27, 2017 · after Ed Hugler left

    ResignationJul 19, 2019 · He resigned amid criticism of a deal with Jeffrey Epstein reached years earlier. He said it was not fair for the Labor Department to have Epstein as its focus, NPR reported.

    He announced his resignation on July 12, 2019. The Labor Department lists his tenure as ending on July 19, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  3. Ed HuglerJan 20, 2017 — Apr 28, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverApr 28, 2017 · Alexander Acosta was sworn in as Secretary of Labor on April 28, 2017.

    Deputy assistant secretary for operations at the Labor Department, designated acting secretary effective January 20, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Alex Azar
Alex AzarSenate-confirmed
Jan 29, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jan 24, 2018
Details

AppointmentJan 29, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 24, 2018 · after Eric Hargan left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence administered the oath at the White House on January 29, 2018.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Alex Azar, 2019 · United States Department of Health and Human Services · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Eric HarganOct 10, 2017 — Jan 29, 2018acting

    AppointmentOct 10, 2017 · acting · after Don J. Wright left

    HandoverJan 29, 2018 · Alex Azar was sworn in as Secretary of Health and Human Services on January 29, 2018.

    Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Don J. WrightSep 29, 2017 — Oct 10, 2017acting

    AppointmentSep 29, 2017 · acting · after Tom Price left

    HandoverOct 10, 2017 · The White House named Eric Hargan acting secretary on October 10, 2017.

    HHS deputy assistant secretary for health. The designation took effect at midnight on September 29, 2017, KFF Health News reported. GAO lists his acting service from September 30, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Tom PriceFeb 10, 2017 — Sep 29, 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 10, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 10, 2017 · after Norris Cochran left

    ResignationSep 29, 2017 · He resigned amid criticism of his use of private charter flights, KFF Health News reported. His letter said recent events had distracted from his goals.

    The Senate voted around 2 a.m. and Vice President Pence swore him in later the same day, UPI reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  4. Norris CochranJan 20, 2017 — Feb 10, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 10, 2017 · Tom Price was sworn in as Secretary of Health and Human Services on February 10, 2017.

    HHS deputy assistant secretary for budget.

    Sources 1 2 3

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Ben Carson
Ben CarsonSenate-confirmed
Mar 2, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Mar 2, 2017
Details

AppointmentMar 2, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 2, 2017 · after Craig Clemmensen left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence administered the oath on March 2, 2017, HUD said.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Ben Carson, 2017 · United States Department of Housing and Urban Development · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Craig ClemmensenJan 20, 2017 — Mar 2, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 2, 2017 · Ben Carson was sworn in as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development on March 2, 2017.

    Director of HUD's Departmental Enforcement Center.

    Sources 1 2 3

Secretary of Transportation

Steven Bradburyacting
Jan 12, 2021 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJan 12, 2021 · acting · after Elaine Chao left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

General Counsel of the Transportation Department. He said in a message to staff that he assumed the duties of acting secretary on the morning of January 12, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

  1. Elaine ChaoJan 31, 2017 — Jan 11, 2021Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 31, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 31, 2017 · after Michael Huerta left

    ResignationJan 11, 2021 · She resigned after the January 6, 2021 attack on the Capitol. In an email to staff she wrote that it "has deeply troubled me in a way that I simply cannot set aside," AASHTO Journal reported.

    Vice President Pence swore her in hours after the Senate vote. She announced her resignation on January 7, 2021, effective January 11, 2021.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Michael HuertaJan 20, 2017 — Jan 31, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverJan 31, 2017 · Elaine Chao was confirmed and sworn in as Secretary of Transportation on January 31, 2017.

    FAA Administrator.

    Sources 1 2

Secretary of Energy

Dan Brouillette
Dan BrouilletteSenate-confirmed
Dec 4, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Dec 2, 2019
Details

AppointmentDec 4, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 2, 2019

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

ExchangeMonitor reported on Friday December 6, 2019 that he was sworn in on Wednesday. President Trump presided over a second swearing-in at the White House on December 11, 2019, the Energy Department said.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

Photo

Dan Brouillette, 2017 · United States Department of Energy · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Dan BrouilletteDec 1, 2019 — Dec 4, 2019acting

    AppointmentDec 1, 2019 · acting · after Rick Perry left

    Permanent appointmentDec 4, 2019 · Became Secretary of Energy after Senate confirmation.

    Deputy Secretary of Energy. Senator Wyden referred to him as acting secretary on the Senate floor on December 2, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Rick PerryMar 2, 2017 — Dec 1, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMar 2, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 2, 2017 · after Grace Bochenek left

    ResignationDec 1, 2019 · Trump announced in October 2019 that Perry would leave at the end of the year. Perry said on December 1, 2019 that it was his last day as secretary, The Hill reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  3. Grace BochenekJan 20, 2017 — Mar 2, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 2, 2017 · Rick Perry was sworn in as Secretary of Energy on March 2, 2017.

    Director of the National Energy Technology Laboratory.

    Sources 1 2 3

Secretary of Education

Mick Zais
Mick Zaisacting
Jan 8, 2021 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJan 8, 2021 · acting · after Betsy DeVos left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Deputy Secretary of Education. The department said he would take over as acting secretary when DeVos left, Education Week reported.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Mick Zais, 2018 · United States Department of Education · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Betsy DeVosFeb 7, 2017 — Jan 8, 2021Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 7, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 7, 2017 · after Phil Rosenfelt left

    ResignationJan 8, 2021 · She resigned the day after the attack on the Capitol. In her letter to Trump she wrote, "There is no mistaking the impact your rhetoric had on the situation, and it is the inflection point for me," PBS NewsHour reported.

    The Senate vote was 50-50 and Vice President Pence cast the deciding vote, the first time a vice president was needed to confirm a Cabinet pick, VOA reported. Pence swore her in the same day. Her resignation took effect on January 8, 2021, Education Week reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  2. Phil RosenfeltJan 20, 2017 — Feb 7, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 7, 2017 · Betsy DeVos was confirmed and sworn in as Secretary of Education on February 7, 2017.

    An official of the Education Department's Office of General Counsel.

    Sources 1 2

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

Robert Wilkie
Robert WilkieSenate-confirmed
Jul 30, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jul 23, 2018
Details

AppointmentJul 30, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 23, 2018 · after Peter O'Rourke left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence swore him in at the White House on July 30, 2018.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Robert Wilkie, 2018 · Gene Russell/United States Department of Veterans Affairs · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Peter O'RourkeMay 29, 2018 — Jul 30, 2018acting

    AppointmentMay 29, 2018 · acting · after Robert Wilkie left

    HandoverJul 30, 2018 · Robert Wilkie was sworn in as Secretary of Veterans Affairs on July 30, 2018.

    VA chief of staff, designated acting secretary effective May 29, 2018, the White House said.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Robert WilkieMar 28, 2018 — May 29, 2018acting

    AppointmentMar 28, 2018 · acting · after David Shulkin left

    HandoverMay 29, 2018 · He stepped down from the acting role to begin his confirmation process for the permanent post, Military Times reported.

    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, named acting secretary by Trump.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. David ShulkinFeb 14, 2017 — Mar 28, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 14, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 13, 2017 · after Bob Snyder left

    DismissalMar 28, 2018 · Trump announced on Twitter that he was replacing Shulkin and named Robert Wilkie acting secretary, Stars and Stripes reported.

    Vice President Pence swore him in on February 14, 2017, The Hill reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  4. Bob SnyderJan 20, 2017 — Feb 14, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 14, 2017 · David Shulkin was sworn in as Secretary of Veterans Affairs on February 14, 2017.

    Chief of staff of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Sources 1 2

Secretary of

Pete Gaynor
Pete Gaynoracting
Jan 2021 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJan 2021 · acting · after Chad Wolf left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

FEMA Administrator. He told staff he would serve as acting secretary through January 20, 2021, ExecutiveGov reported.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Pete Gaynor, 2018 · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Chad WolfNov 13, 2019 — Jan 11, 2021acting

    AppointmentNov 13, 2019 · acting · after Kevin McAleenan left

    ResignationJan 11, 2021 · He announced his resignation in a letter, ExecutiveGov reported. FEMA Administrator Pete Gaynor took over as acting secretary.

    Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy and Plans. GAO found on August 14, 2020 that he was named under an invalid order of succession. Judge Nicholas Garaufis ruled on November 14, 2020 that he was not lawfully serving as acting secretary, NBC News reported. Judge James Donato found in January 2021 that he was likely unlawfully appointed, CBS News reported. The White House withdrew his nomination as secretary that month, CBS News reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

  2. Kevin McAleenanApr 10, 2019 — Nov 13, 2019acting

    AppointmentApr 10, 2019 · acting · after Kirstjen Nielsen left

    ResignationNov 13, 2019 · He resigned on November 13, 2019, GAO recorded.

    Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, named by Trump to lead DHS. GAO found on August 14, 2020 that he was not the official the department's order of succession named when Nielsen resigned. A federal judge, Nicholas Garaufis, ruled on November 14, 2020 that neither he nor Chad Wolf had authority to serve as acting secretary, NBC News reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Kirstjen NielsenDec 6, 2017 — Apr 10, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentDec 6, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 5, 2017 · after Elaine Duke left

    ResignationApr 10, 2019 · She submitted her resignation to Trump on April 7, 2019. A source close to her told ABC News that Trump had been holding her personally responsible for the border numbers. She stayed until April 10, 2019 to assist with an orderly transition, she said.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  4. Elaine DukeJul 31, 2017 — Dec 6, 2017acting

    AppointmentJul 31, 2017 · acting · after John Kelly left

    HandoverDec 6, 2017 · Kirstjen Nielsen was sworn in as Secretary of Homeland Security on December 6, 2017.

    Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.

    Sources 1 2

  5. John KellyJan 20, 2017 — Jul 31, 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 20, 2017 · from the start of the term

    Moved to another postJul 31, 2017 · He left to become White House chief of staff. DHS said his last day would be July 31, 2017, when Deputy Secretary Elaine Duke would become acting secretary, CBS News reported.

    Confirmed and sworn in by Vice President Pence on Inauguration Day, VOA reported. The DHS list of secretaries gives July 28, 2017 as the end of his tenure.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Administrator

Andrew WheelerSenate-confirmed
Feb 28, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Feb 28, 2019

Environmental Protection Agency.

Details

AppointmentFeb 28, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 28, 2019

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

  1. Andrew WheelerJul 7, 2018 — Feb 28, 2019acting

    AppointmentJul 7, 2018 · acting · after Scott Pruitt left

    Permanent appointmentFeb 28, 2019 · Became EPA Administrator after Senate confirmation.

    EPA Deputy Administrator. The EPA dates his service as acting administrator from July 7, 2018. Trump had said he would take over on the following Monday, NPR reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Scott PruittFeb 17, 2017 — Jul 6, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 17, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 17, 2017 · after Catherine McCabe left

    ResignationJul 6, 2018 · Trump said he had accepted the resignation. Pruitt's letter cited "unrelenting attacks on me personally, my family," NPR reported. His departure took effect on July 6, 2018.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Catherine McCabeJan 20, 2017 — Feb 17, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 17, 2017 · Scott Pruitt was confirmed as EPA Administrator on February 17, 2017.

    Deputy regional administrator of EPA Region 2.

    Sources 1 2

Director of National Intelligence

John Ratcliffe
John RatcliffeSenate-confirmed
May 26, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote May 21, 2020
Details

AppointmentMay 26, 2020 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 21, 2020 · after Richard Grenell left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

ODNI said he took the oath of office on May 26, 2020.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

John Ratcliffe, 2020 · Office of the Director of Intelligence · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Richard GrenellFeb 20, 2020 — May 26, 2020acting

    AppointmentFeb 20, 2020 · acting · after Joseph Maguire left

    HandoverMay 26, 2020 · John Ratcliffe took the oath as Director of National Intelligence on May 26, 2020.

    U.S. ambassador to Germany. Trump formally designated him acting director on February 20, 2020 and he kept the ambassador post, The Hill reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  2. Joseph MaguireAug 16, 2019 — Feb 20, 2020acting

    AppointmentAug 16, 2019 · acting · after Dan Coats left

    ReplacedFeb 20, 2020 · Trump named Richard Grenell to replace him. Current and former officials told NBC News that Trump's anger over a House briefing on Russia and the 2020 election led him to push Maguire out.

    Director of the National Counterterrorism Center. ODNI said he assumed the role on August 16, 2019. Trump had announced him as acting director effective August 15, 2019, Federal Times reported. He resigned from government service on February 21, 2020, CNN reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

  3. Dan CoatsMar 16, 2017 — Aug 15, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMar 16, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 15, 2017 · after Mike Dempsey left

    ResignationAug 15, 2019 · Trump said on July 28, 2019 that Coats would step down on August 15, 2019. Coats announced his resignation that day in a letter to Trump, VOA reported.

    Vice President Pence presided at his swearing-in on March 16, 2017, the White House said.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  4. Mike DempseyJan 2017 — Mar 16, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 2017 · acting

    HandoverMar 16, 2017 · Dan Coats was sworn in as Director of National Intelligence on March 16, 2017.

    Deputy DNI for intelligence integration. James Clapper's resignation took effect at noon on January 20, 2017, ODNI said. The ODNI leadership page listed Dempsey as acting director on January 24, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Director

Gina Haspel
Gina HaspelSenate-confirmed
May 21, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote May 17, 2018
Details

AppointmentMay 21, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 17, 2018

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence administered the oath on May 21, 2018, the CIA said.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Gina Haspel, 2017 · Central Intelligence Agency · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Gina HaspelApr 26, 2018 — May 21, 2018acting

    AppointmentApr 26, 2018 · acting · after Mike Pompeo left

    Permanent appointmentMay 21, 2018 · Became CIA Director after Senate confirmation.

    Deputy CIA Director. The CIA said she became acting director on April 26, 2018, when Pompeo was sworn in as Secretary of State.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Mike PompeoJan 23, 2017 — Apr 26, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 23, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 23, 2017 · after Meroe Park left

    Moved to another postApr 26, 2018 · He became Secretary of State. The Senate confirmed him on April 26, 2018 by a vote of 57-42 and he was sworn in the same day, AP reported.

    Vice President Pence swore him in on the evening of January 23, 2017, after the Senate vote, AP reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Meroe ParkJan 20, 2017 — Jan 23, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverJan 23, 2017 · Mike Pompeo was sworn in as CIA Director on January 23, 2017.

    She told CBS News that Director John Brennan and his deputy David Cohen stepped down together at noon on the Friday of the inauguration, which made her acting director.

    Sources 1 2 3

United States Trade Representative

Robert Lighthizer
Robert LighthizerSenate-confirmed
May 15, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote May 11, 2017
Details

AppointmentMay 15, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 11, 2017 · after Stephen Vaughn left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence presided over the swearing-in at the White House on May 15, 2017, USTR said.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Robert Lighthizer, 2017 · Office of the President-elect · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Stephen VaughnMar 2017 — May 15, 2017acting

    AppointmentMar 2017 · acting · after Maria Pagan left

    HandoverMay 15, 2017 · Robert Lighthizer was sworn in as Trade Representative on May 15, 2017.

    Inside US Trade reported on March 3, 2017 that he had been named USTR general counsel and acting trade representative.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. Maria PaganJan 2017 — Mar 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 2017 · acting

    HandoverMar 2017 · Stephen Vaughn became acting trade representative.

    InsideTrade reported on January 23, 2017 that she was serving as acting trade representative. She signed USTR's letter of January 30, 2017 on the Trans-Pacific Partnership with that title.

    Sources 1 2 3

Ambassador to the United Nations

Kelly Craft
Kelly CraftSenate-confirmed
Sep 10, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jul 31, 2019
Details

AppointmentSep 10, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 31, 2019 · after Jonathan Cohen left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Vice President Pence swore her in on September 10, 2019, VOA reported. She presented her credentials at the UN on September 12, 2019. A second Senate vote on September 10, 2019 confirmed her by 56 to 38 as U.S. representative to the UN General Assembly sessions.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Kelly Craft, 2018 · US Embassy Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Jonathan CohenJan 2019 — Sep 10, 2019acting

    AppointmentJan 2019 · acting · after Nikki Haley left

    HandoverSep 10, 2019 · Kelly Craft was sworn in as ambassador on September 10, 2019.

    Deputy U.S. ambassador to the UN. The Christian Science Monitor reported on February 12, 2019 that he was running the U.S. mission as acting permanent representative.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Nikki HaleyJan 25, 2017 — Dec 31, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 25, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 24, 2017

    ResignationDec 31, 2018 · She announced on October 9, 2018 that she would leave at the end of the year. She gave no reason, the Associated Press reported. Trump said she had told him about six months earlier that she might want a break.

    Vice President Pence swore her in on January 25, 2017, VOA reported. She presented her credentials at the UN on January 27, 2017. The State Department records the end of her mission on December 31, 2018.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Administrator

Jovita Carranza
Jovita CarranzaSenate-confirmed
Jan 14, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jan 7, 2020

Small Business Administration.

Details

AppointmentJan 14, 2020 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 7, 2020 · after Chris Pilkerton left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

She told a House committee she was sworn in on January 14. Trump and Pence held a ceremonial swearing-in on January 27, 2020, the SBA said.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

Photo

Jovita Carranza, 2017 · US Treasury · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Chris PilkertonApr 13, 2019 — Jan 14, 2020acting

    AppointmentApr 13, 2019 · acting · after Linda McMahon left

    HandoverJan 14, 2020 · Jovita Carranza was sworn in as SBA Administrator on January 14, 2020.

    SBA General Counsel.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Linda McMahonFeb 14, 2017 — Apr 12, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentFeb 14, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 14, 2017 · after Joe Loddo left

    ResignationApr 12, 2019 · She announced on March 29, 2019 that she would resign effective April 12, 2019 to return to the private sector, the SBA said. Trump said she would help with his re-election. Federal Times reported she left to chair the America First super PAC.

    Vice President Pence swore her in on February 14, 2017, the day of her confirmation, The Hill reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

  3. Joe LoddoJan 20, 2017 — Feb 14, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverFeb 14, 2017 · Linda McMahon was confirmed and sworn in as SBA Administrator on February 14, 2017.

    The SBA thanked him for his leadership as acting administrator during the transition.

    Sources 1 2

Law enforcement, borders and the military

Director

Christopher WraySenate-confirmed
Aug 2, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Aug 1, 2017
Details

AppointmentAug 2, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Aug 1, 2017 · after Andrew McCabe left

Sworn in by Attorney General Jeff Sessions on August 2, 2017, PBS reported. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4

  1. Andrew McCabeMay 9, 2017 — Aug 2, 2017acting

    AppointmentMay 9, 2017 · acting · after James Comey left

    HandoverAug 2, 2017 · Christopher Wray was sworn in.

    Deputy director since February 2016. Named acting director after Comey was fired, Voice of America reported.

    Sources 1 2

  2. James ComeyJan 20, 2017 — May 9, 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    DismissalMay 9, 2017 · The White House said Trump terminated Comey and removed him from office, acting on the recommendations of Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein and Attorney General Jeff Sessions.

    Holdover. Nominated by President Obama and confirmed by the Senate on July 29, 2013 by 93-1 for a ten-year term, Security Magazine reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

Administrator

Timothy Shea
Timothy Sheaacting
May 2020 — Jan 2021
Details

AppointmentMay 2020 · acting · after Uttam Dhillon left

DepartureJan 2021

U.S. attorney in Washington, D.C. AP reported on May 21, 2020 that Attorney General William Barr had installed him that week.

Sources 1 2

Photo

Timothy Shea, 2019 · Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Uttam DhillonJul 2018 — May 2020acting

    AppointmentJul 2018 · acting · after Robert W. Patterson left

    ReplacedMay 2020 · Attorney General William Barr installed Tim Shea in his place, and officials said Dhillon moved to a senior position in the Justice Department, AP reported. The Justice Department said a failed raid in Venezuela played no role.

    Deputy White House counsel. The administration named him acting administrator on July 2, 2018, Reuters reported. Attorney General Jeff Sessions made the announcement.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Robert W. PattersonOct 2017 — Jul 2018acting

    AppointmentOct 2017 · acting · after Chuck Rosenberg left

    ResignationJul 2018 · Patterson announced his retirement in a June 18, 2018 email to employees, Reuters reported.

    Publicly announced as acting administrator in early October 2017, the Washington Examiner reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Chuck RosenbergJan 20, 2017 — Oct 1, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    ResignationOct 1, 2017 · Rosenberg announced his resignation to staff on September 26, 2017 and gave no reason, UPI reported. Unnamed law enforcement officials told The New York Times he felt Trump had little respect for the law, according to UPI.

    Holdover. The Justice Department appointed him acting administrator under President Obama, and he took over on May 18, 2015, CBS News reported. A person familiar with the move told AP he would leave on October 1.

    Sources 1 2 3

Director

Regina Lombardo
Regina Lombardoacting
May 1, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentMay 1, 2019 · acting · after Thomas E. Brandon left

Attorney General William Barr appointed her acting deputy director, effective May 1, 2019. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Regina Lombardo, 2018 · Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Thomas E. BrandonJan 20, 2017 — Apr 30, 2019acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    ResignationApr 30, 2019 · Brandon retired on April 30, an ATF spokeswoman told AP.

    Holdover. Deputy director who had run ATF as its top official since 2015, according to AP. The Justice Department said in December 2015 that he would lead ATF for the rest of the Obama administration.

    Sources 1 2

Director of the U.S. Marshals Service

Donald W. Washington
Donald W. WashingtonSenate-confirmed
Mar 29, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Mar 14, 2019
Details

AppointmentMar 29, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 14, 2019 · after David Anderson left

Nominated by Trump on October 2, 2018, the Marshals Service says. The Senate confirmed him on March 14, 2019 in a group of nominations, without a roll call, the Congressional Record shows. A first nomination was returned to the president on January 3, 2019. Sworn in on March 29, 2019. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021. NAFUSA says he led the service from 2019 to 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Donald W. Washington, 2019 · U.S. Marshals Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. David AndersonJan 2018 — Mar 29, 2019acting

    AppointmentJan 2018 · acting · after David Harlow left

    HandoverMar 29, 2019 · Donald W. Washington was sworn in.

    Acting deputy director leading the service. Attorney General Jeff Sessions thanked him by that title on November 1, 2018, and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein called him acting director the same day.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. David HarlowJan 20, 2017 — Jan 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    DepartureJan 2018

    Holdover. The Justice Department said on December 21, 2015 that Acting Director Harlow would lead the Marshals Service for the rest of the Obama administration. Senator Chuck Grassley's letters of July 2017 addressed him as acting director.

    Sources 1 2 3

Deputy Attorney General

Jeffrey A. Rosen
Jeffrey A. RosenSenate-confirmed
May 22, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote May 16, 2019
Details

AppointmentMay 22, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 16, 2019 · after Ed O'Callaghan left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Confirmed on May 16, 2019 by 52-45. The Justice Department issued Attorney General William Barr's statement on his swearing-in on May 22, 2019. Trump said in December 2020 that Rosen would become acting attorney general when William Barr left on December 23, NPR reported. GAO dates the vacancy in the deputy post from January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

Photo

Jeffrey A. Rosen, 2017 · www.acus.gov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Ed O'CallaghanMay 2019 — May 22, 2019acting

    AppointmentMay 2019 · acting · after Rod Rosenstein left

    HandoverMay 22, 2019 · Jeffrey A. Rosen was sworn in.

    Rosenstein's principal deputy, Fox News reported. Attorney General William Barr said on May 10, 2019 that he had asked O'Callaghan to serve as acting deputy attorney general until the Senate confirmed Rosen. Rosenstein's resignation took effect on May 11, Fox News reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Rod RosensteinApr 26, 2017 — May 11, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentApr 26, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 25, 2017 · after Dana Boente left

    ResignationMay 11, 2019 · Rosenstein submitted his resignation on April 29, 2019, effective May 11. AP reported he had planned to leave in mid-March but stayed to see the Mueller investigation through.

    Sworn in by Attorney General Jeff Sessions on April 26, 2017, according to his official biography.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Dana BoenteFeb 9, 2017 — Apr 26, 2017acting

    AppointmentFeb 9, 2017 · acting · after Sally Yates left

    HandoverApr 26, 2017 · Rod Rosenstein was sworn in.

    U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. The Justice Department says he was acting attorney general from January 30, 2017 to February 9, 2017 and was named acting deputy attorney general on February 9, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  4. Sally YatesJan 20, 2017 — Jan 30, 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    DismissalJan 30, 2017 · The White House said she had "betrayed the Department of Justice by refusing to enforce a legal order" and that Trump relieved her of her duties.

    Holdover. Confirmed by the Senate on May 13, 2015 by 84-12, under President Obama. She was also serving as acting attorney general when she was dismissed.

    Sources 1 2 3

of the United States

Jeffrey Wallacting
Jul 4, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJul 4, 2020 · acting · after Noel Francisco left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

GAO lists his acting service from July 4, 2020 to January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2

  1. Noel FranciscoSep 19, 2017 — Jul 3, 2020Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentSep 19, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 19, 2017 · after Jeffrey Wall left

    ResignationJul 3, 2020 · Francisco announced his departure from the Justice Department on June 17, 2020, effective July 3. CNBC reported no reason beyond his words that it had been "one of the greatest jobs in the law".

    Confirmed on September 19, 2017 by 50-47. The Supreme Court's official reports say he was commissioned and took the oath the same day.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  2. Jeffrey WallMar 10, 2017 — Sep 19, 2017acting

    AppointmentMar 10, 2017 · acting · after Noel Francisco left

    HandoverSep 19, 2017 · Noel Francisco was sworn in.

    The Supreme Court's official reports say he became acting solicitor general effective March 10, 2017 and resigned that role effective September 19, 2017.

    Sources 1 2

  3. Noel FranciscoJan 20, 2017 — Mar 10, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 10, 2017 · Jeffrey Wall became acting solicitor general.

    The Supreme Court's official reports say he became acting solicitor general effective January 20, 2017 and resigned that role effective March 10, 2017. Trump nominated him for the post on March 7, 2017.

    Sources 1 2

Director

Tae Johnson
Tae Johnsonacting
Jan 2021 — Jan 20, 2021

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. No director was confirmed by the Senate during the first Trump administration. DHS reported to GAO that the post became vacant on January 20, 2017.

Details

AppointmentJan 2021 · acting · after Jonathan Fahey left

Deputy director who replaced Fahey, CBS News reported. GAO says he began serving as acting director under the Vacancies Act on January 20, 2021. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Tae Johnson, 2021 · https://www.ice.gov/ · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Jonathan FaheyDec 31, 2020 — Jan 13, 2021acting

    AppointmentDec 31, 2020 · acting · after Tony Pham left

    ResignationJan 13, 2021 · Fahey resigned on January 13, 2021 and gave no explanation, AP reported. A person familiar with the matter told the Washington Examiner he had been pressured to sign an agreement with ICE's union.

    Senior adviser at DHS since March 2020 and acting principal legal adviser of ICE. Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf announced his promotion to staff on December 31, 2020, the Washington Examiner reported, and he took the helm that day, Tickle The Wire reported. ICE confirmed his resignation to Fox News on January 13, 2021.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

  2. Tony PhamAug 2020 — Dec 2020acting

    AppointmentAug 2020 · acting · after Matthew Albence left

    ResignationDec 2020 · Pham said that at the end of the year he would return home to Richmond, Virginia, "to be closer to my family".

    ICE principal legal adviser, picked on August 25, 2020 as senior official performing the duties of the director, CBS News reported.

    Sources 1 2

  3. Matthew AlbenceJul 2019 — Aug 2020acting

    AppointmentJul 2019 · acting · after Mark Morgan left

    ResignationAug 2020 · DHS said in July 2020 that Albence would retire, The Hill reported.

    Performing the duties of deputy director since August 2018. DHS named him acting director in Morgan's place on June 27, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3

  4. Mark MorganMay 2019 — Jul 2019acting

    AppointmentMay 2019 · acting · after Matthew Albence left

    Moved to another postJul 2019 · Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan moved him to lead CBP after John Sanders resigned, DHS said on June 27, 2019.

    Former chief of the U.S. Border Patrol. DHS said he became acting director in May 2019.

    Sources 1 2

  5. Matthew AlbenceApr 2019 — May 2019acting

    AppointmentApr 2019 · acting · after Ronald Vitiello left

    HandoverMay 2019 · Mark Morgan took over as acting director.

    Deputy director, next in line when Vitiello left, NBC News reported. ICE called him acting director on April 17, 2019.

    Sources 1 2

  6. Ronald VitielloJun 30, 2018 — Apr 12, 2019acting

    AppointmentJun 30, 2018 · acting · after Thomas Homan left

    ReplacedApr 12, 2019 · An ICE spokesperson said his last day would be April 12, 2019. Trump had withdrawn his nomination, saying "Ron is a good man, but we're going in a tougher direction", NBC News reported.

    Acting deputy commissioner of CBP. Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen named him deputy director and acting director, effective June 30, 2018, DHS said. Nominated for director on August 16, 2018. The nomination was returned on January 3, 2019, sent again on January 16, 2019 and withdrawn on April 4, 2019, GAO records.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  7. Thomas HomanJan 30, 2017 — Jun 30, 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 30, 2017 · acting · after Daniel Ragsdale left

    ResignationJun 30, 2018 · Homan announced in May 2018 that he would retire, CBS News reported.

    Executive associate director for enforcement and removal operations since 2013. Nominated for director on November 14, 2017. The nomination was withdrawn on May 15, 2018, GAO records.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  8. Daniel RagsdaleJan 20, 2017 — Jan 30, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    ReplacedJan 30, 2017 · Trump named Thomas Homan acting director and Ragsdale stayed on as deputy director. CNBC reported that the change came with no explanation.

    Deputy director since May 2012. DHS told GAO the director post became vacant on January 20, 2017, and the deputy director is the first assistant who acts by law. Fox News described his role as a temporary appointment following Trump's inauguration.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Commissioner

Mark Morganacting
Jul 5, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021

U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Details

AppointmentJul 5, 2019 · acting · after John Sanders left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Named chief operating officer and senior official performing the duties of the commissioner, DHS said. CBP lists him as acting commissioner until January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2

  1. John SandersApr 10, 2019 — Jul 5, 2019acting

    AppointmentApr 10, 2019 · acting · after Kevin McAleenan left

    ResignationJul 5, 2019 · Sanders offered his resignation to acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan. An agency spokesman said he would leave on July 5, NBC News reported.

    CBP's own list ends his service on July 7, 2019 but starts Mark Morgan on July 5, 2019.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Kevin McAleenanMar 20, 2018 — Apr 10, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMar 20, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 19, 2018

    Moved to another postApr 10, 2019 · McAleenan became acting secretary of homeland security, DHS said on April 10, 2019.

    The 4th commissioner. A first nomination was returned to the president on January 3, 2018. CBP's list ends his term on April 11, 2019 and starts John Sanders on April 10, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Kevin McAleenanJan 20, 2017 — Mar 20, 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    Permanent appointmentMar 20, 2018 · The Senate confirmed him as commissioner.

    CBP lists him as acting commissioner from January 20, 2017, when Commissioner Gil Kerlikowske's term ended.

    Sources 1

Secret Service Director

James M. Murrayappointed
May 1, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentMay 1, 2019 · appointed by the president · after Randolph Alles left

Named the 26th director on April 8, 2019 and the agency's chief executive since May 1, 2019, the Secret Service says. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021. He announced his retirement in 2022.

Sources 1 2 3

  1. Randolph AllesApr 25, 2017 — May 1, 2019appointed

    AppointmentApr 25, 2017 · appointed by the president · after William J. Callahan left

    ReplacedMay 1, 2019 · The White House said Alles would be leaving shortly and that Trump had chosen James Murray to take over in May. CNN reported that Trump told acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney to fire Alles. Alles wrote to the workforce that he had not been fired, CNBC reported.

    Acting deputy commissioner of CBP when Trump named him, Fox News reported. The Secret Service dates his appointment as the 25th director to April 25, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. William J. CallahanMar 2017 — Apr 25, 2017acting

    AppointmentMar 2017 · acting · after Joseph Clancy left

    HandoverApr 25, 2017 · Randolph Alles was appointed director.

    Deputy director since December 2016. NPR reported that he stepped into the post after Clancy retired in March. The Secret Service called him acting director in April 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Joseph ClancyJan 20, 2017 — Mar 4, 2017appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ResignationMar 4, 2017 · Clancy announced his retirement, effective March 4, 2017. He wrote to employees that "for personal reasons it is time", Boston 25 News reported.

    Holdover. President Obama selected him, DHS said, and he was appointed director on February 18, 2015, according to the Secret Service.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Chairman of the of Staff

Mark Milley
Mark MilleySenate-confirmed
Sep 30, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jul 25, 2019
Details

AppointmentSep 30, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 25, 2019 · after Joseph Dunford left

Sworn in on September 30, 2019 at a ceremony attended by Trump, CNBC reported. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Mark Milley, 2019 · Monica King, United States Army · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Joseph DunfordJan 20, 2017 — Sep 30, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    DepartureSep 30, 2019 · Mark Milley succeeded him on September 30, 2019, CNBC reported. Dunford retired from military service on October 11, 2019, a Defense Department news story reported.

    Holdover. Chairman since 2015, CNBC reported. The Senate Armed Services Committee held a hearing on his reappointment as chairman on September 26, 2017, the Congressional Record shows. Mark Milley was sworn in as his successor on September 30, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Secretary of the Army

Ryan D. McCarthy
Ryan D. McCarthySenate-confirmed
Sep 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Sep 26, 2019
Details

AppointmentSep 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 26, 2019

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Confirmed by a voice vote on September 26, 2019, Stars and Stripes reported. GAO dates the vacancy in the post from January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2

Photo

Ryan D. McCarthy, 2017 · Monica King · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Ryan D. McCarthyJul 2019 — Sep 2019acting

    AppointmentJul 2019 · acting · after Mark Esper left

    Permanent appointmentSep 2019 · The Senate confirmed him as secretary.

    Stars and Stripes reported that he had been acting Army secretary for two months when the Senate confirmed him.

    Sources 1

  2. Mark EsperNov 2017 — Jul 23, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentNov 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Nov 15, 2017 · after Ryan D. McCarthy left

    Moved to another postJul 23, 2019 · The Senate confirmed Esper as Secretary of Defense on July 23, 2019 by 90-8.

    Army Times reported that he took the oath on November 21, 2017. The Army wrote that he came aboard on November 20, 2017. From June 24, 2019 he was also acting Secretary of Defense. When Trump formally nominated him on July 15, 2019 he could no longer serve as acting and was again only Army secretary, Defense One reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5 6

  3. Ryan D. McCarthyAug 3, 2017 — Nov 2017acting

    AppointmentAug 3, 2017 · acting · after Robert M. Speer left

    HandoverNov 2017 · Mark Esper took office.

    Under Secretary of the Army, made acting secretary on Thursday August 3, 2017, Army Times reported. The Army says he held both roles until Esper was confirmed.

    Sources 1 2

  4. Robert M. SpeerJan 20, 2017 — Aug 3, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverAug 3, 2017 · Ryan McCarthy became acting secretary.

    A Deputy Secretary of Defense memo of January 19, 2017 designated him acting secretary effective at noon on January 20, 2017. Army Times reported that he spent more than six months in the post. His farewell message is dated August 3, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Secretary of the Navy

Kenneth Braithwaite
Kenneth BraithwaiteSenate-confirmed
May 29, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote May 21, 2020
Details

AppointmentMay 29, 2020 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 21, 2020 · after James E. McPherson left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Ambassador to Norway before. Confirmed on May 21, 2020 without a roll call, the Congressional Record shows. Defense Secretary Mark Esper swore him in on Friday May 29, 2020, UPI reported. GAO dates the vacancy in the post from January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Kenneth Braithwaite, 2018 · United States Department of State · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. James E. McPhersonApr 7, 2020 — May 29, 2020acting

    AppointmentApr 7, 2020 · acting · after Thomas Modly left

    HandoverMay 29, 2020 · Kenneth Braithwaite took office.

    Under Secretary of the Army, confirmed in that post in March 2020. A defense official said he would become acting Secretary of the Navy, Breaking Defense reported.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Thomas ModlyNov 24, 2019 — Apr 7, 2020acting

    AppointmentNov 24, 2019 · acting · after Richard V. Spencer left

    ResignationApr 7, 2020 · Modly resigned on April 7, 2020, a day after a speech aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt in which he called the captain he had removed "stupid" for raising an alarm over a COVID-19 outbreak, Breaking Defense reported.

    Under Secretary of the Navy. NBC News reported on November 24, 2019, the day Spencer was fired, that Modly takes over as acting Navy secretary until the Senate confirms Kenneth Braithwaite.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Richard V. SpencerAug 3, 2017 — Nov 24, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentAug 3, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Aug 1, 2017 · after Sean Stackley left

    DismissalNov 24, 2019 · Defense Secretary Mark Esper asked for his resignation. The Pentagon cited a lack of candor about his talks with the White House on the case of Navy SEAL Eddie Gallagher, and Esper said Spencer no longer had his confidence, Fox News reported.

    Confirmed late on August 1, 2017 and sworn in on August 3, 2017, Military.com reported. The Congressional Record lists his confirmation without a roll call. From July 15, 2019 he was also acting Secretary of Defense while Esper's nomination was pending, Defense One reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  4. Sean StackleyJan 20, 2017 — Aug 3, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverAug 3, 2017 · Richard V. Spencer was sworn in.

    Assistant Secretary of the Navy for research, development and acquisition. A Deputy Secretary of Defense memo of January 19, 2017 designated him acting secretary effective at noon on January 20, 2017. He took the role after Ray Mabus left when Trump took office, Military.com reported.

    Sources 1 2 3

Secretary of the Air Force

Barbara Barrett
Barbara BarrettSenate-confirmed
Oct 18, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Oct 16, 2019
Details

AppointmentOct 18, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 16, 2019 · after Matthew Donovan left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in as the 25th Secretary of the Air Force on October 18, 2019, two days after the Senate vote, Air Force Times reported. Officials said she would remain in the post until the inauguration, Military.com reported in January 2021. GAO dates the vacancy in the post from January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Barbara Barrett, 2019 · U.S. Air Force · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Matthew DonovanJun 1, 2019 — Oct 18, 2019acting

    AppointmentJun 1, 2019 · acting · after Heather Wilson left

    HandoverOct 18, 2019 · Barbara Barrett was sworn in.

    Under Secretary of the Air Force. The Pentagon announced on May 15, 2019 that he would become acting secretary effective June 1, after Wilson's resignation, ExchangeMonitor reported. His Air Force biography lists him as acting secretary from June to October 2019, before Barrett's confirmation.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. Heather WilsonMay 12, 2017 — May 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMay 12, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 8, 2017 · after Lisa Disbrow left

    ResignationMay 2019 · Wilson stepped down to become president of the University of Texas at El Paso, ExecutiveGov reported.

    The Air Force says she was administratively sworn in on May 12, 2017. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis administered the oath again at a ceremony at the Pentagon on May 16, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4 5

  3. Lisa DisbrowJan 20, 2017 — May 12, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMay 12, 2017 · Heather Wilson was sworn in.

    Under Secretary of the Air Force. The Air Force said on January 23, 2017 that she would serve as acting secretary as of January 20, because under federal law the under secretary takes the job until a replacement is confirmed. A Deputy Secretary of Defense memo of January 19, 2017 also named her acting secretary from noon on January 20, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Health

of the United States

Jerome Adams
Jerome AdamsSenate-confirmed
Sep 5, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Aug 3, 2017
Details

AppointmentSep 5, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Aug 3, 2017 · after Sylvia Trent-Adams left

ResignationJan 20, 2021 · He wrote that the Biden team had asked him to step down as surgeon general, UPI reported.

Confirmed with no roll call. Sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence. He had been the Indiana state health commissioner.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Jerome Adams, 2017 · U.S. Public Health Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Sylvia Trent-AdamsApr 21, 2017 — Sep 5, 2017acting

    AppointmentApr 21, 2017 · acting · after Vivek Murthy left

    HandoverSep 5, 2017 · Jerome Adams was sworn in.

    Deputy surgeon general and a Public Health Service nurse. She led as acting surgeon general until the Senate confirmed a successor.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Vivek MurthyJan 20, 2017 — Apr 21, 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    DismissalApr 21, 2017 · HHS said he had been relieved of his duties as surgeon general after he was asked to resign. He stayed a member of the Commissioned Corps.

    A holdover. He took office in December 2014 under President Obama. HHS released its statement on the night of Friday, April 21, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3

Director

Robert Redfieldappointed
Mar 26, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentMar 26, 2018 · appointed by the president · after Anne Schuchat left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Appointed by HHS Secretary Alex Azar on March 21, 2018, and sworn in on March 26, 2018.

Sources 1 2

  1. Anne SchuchatJan 31, 2018 — Mar 26, 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 31, 2018 · acting · after Brenda Fitzgerald left

    HandoverMar 26, 2018 · Robert Redfield was sworn in.

    CDC principal deputy director, named acting director again after Fitzgerald resigned.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Brenda FitzgeraldJul 7, 2017 — Jan 31, 2018appointed

    AppointmentJul 7, 2017 · appointed by the president · after Anne Schuchat left

    ResignationJan 31, 2018 · HHS said she owned complex financial interests that imposed a broad recusal limiting her ability to complete all of her duties as CDC director. HHS Secretary Alex Azar accepted her resignation.

    Named by HHS Secretary Tom Price. She had been the Georgia public health commissioner.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Anne SchuchatJan 20, 2017 — Jul 7, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverJul 7, 2017 · Brenda Fitzgerald took office.

    CDC principal deputy director. She took over as acting director at noon on January 20, 2017, when Tom Frieden's tenure ended.

    Sources 1 2

Director

Francis Collins
Francis CollinsSenate-confirmed
Jan 20, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

A holdover, appointed by President Obama in 2009. Presidents Trump and Biden asked him to remain. The White House announced late on June 6, 2017 that he would remain director. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Francis Collins, 2017 · National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Commissioner

Stephen HahnSenate-confirmed
Dec 17, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Dec 12, 2019
Details

AppointmentDec 17, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 12, 2019 · after Brett Giroir left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

The FDA gives his service as December 17, 2019, to January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2

  1. Brett GiroirNov 1, 2019 — Dec 17, 2019acting

    AppointmentNov 1, 2019 · acting · after Ned Sharpless left

    HandoverDec 17, 2019 · Stephen Hahn took office.

    HHS assistant secretary for health. On November 1, 2019, HHS Secretary Alex Azar delegated the commissioner's duties to him, and on November 6 he was appointed acting commissioner.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Ned SharplessApr 5, 2019 — Nov 1, 2019acting

    AppointmentApr 5, 2019 · acting · after Scott Gottlieb left

    HandoverNov 1, 2019 · As of November 1, 2019, he had served 210 days as acting commissioner, the most the law allowed, The Cancer Letter reported. He was expected to return to lead the National Cancer Institute.

    Director of the National Cancer Institute.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Scott GottliebMay 11, 2017 — Apr 5, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMay 11, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 9, 2017 · after Stephen Ostroff left

    ResignationApr 5, 2019 · In a note to FDA staff he cited the challenge of being apart from his family in Connecticut, AP reported.

    He announced his resignation on March 5, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3

  4. Stephen OstroffJan 21, 2017 — May 11, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 21, 2017 · acting

    HandoverMay 11, 2017 · Scott Gottlieb took office.

    FDA deputy commissioner for foods and veterinary medicine. Robert Califf had to resign effective January 20, 2017. Ostroff had also been acting commissioner in 2015-2016.

    Sources 1 2

Administrator of the

Seema Verma
Seema VermaSenate-confirmed
Mar 14, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Mar 13, 2017
Details

AppointmentMar 14, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 13, 2017 · after Patrick Conway left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence. She submitted her resignation effective January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Seema Verma, 2016 · Office of the President-elect · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Patrick ConwayJan 20, 2017 — Mar 14, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 14, 2017 · Seema Verma was sworn in.

    Head of the CMS innovation center. A CMS transition memo said he would serve as acting administrator starting January 20, 2017.

    Sources 1

Money, agencies and services

Chair

Jerome Powell
Jerome PowellSenate-confirmed
Feb 5, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jan 23, 2018
Details

AppointmentFeb 5, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 23, 2018 · after Janet Yellen left

A Fed governor since 2012, nominated chair by President Trump. Sworn in by Vice Chairman Randal Quarles for a four-year term as chair. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4

Photo

Jerome Powell, 2017 · Dan Scavino · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Janet YellenJan 20, 2017 — Feb 3, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    Term endedFeb 3, 2018 · Her four-year term as chair ended on February 3, 2018. President Trump had nominated Jerome Powell to succeed her on November 2, 2017.

    A holdover. She took the oath as chair on February 3, 2014. On November 20, 2017, she wrote to President Trump that she would leave the Board when Powell was sworn in.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Commissioner of

Charles Rettig
Charles RettigSenate-confirmed
Oct 1, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Sep 12, 2018
Details

AppointmentOct 1, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 12, 2018 · after David Kautter left

Confirmed for a term expiring November 12, 2022. Sworn in by Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Charles Rettig, 2019 · Hand-out · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. David KautterNov 13, 2017 — Oct 1, 2018acting

    AppointmentNov 13, 2017 · acting · after John Koskinen left

    HandoverOct 1, 2018 · Charles Rettig was sworn in.

    Treasury assistant secretary for tax policy, named acting commissioner by President Trump. He went back to his Treasury post when Rettig took over.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. John KoskinenJan 20, 2017 — Nov 12, 2017Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term

    Term endedNov 12, 2017 · His term as commissioner expired on November 12, 2017, Treasury said.

    A holdover. Confirmed by the Senate on December 20, 2013 by 59-36, under President Obama.

    Sources 1 2 3

Chairman

Elad Roismanacting
Dec 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentDec 2020 · acting · after Jay Clayton left

An SEC commissioner designated acting chairman by President Trump. Bloomberg Law reported the designation on December 24, 2020, and the SEC announced it on December 28. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

  1. Jay ClaytonMay 4, 2017 — Dec 23, 2020Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMay 4, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 2, 2017 · after Michael Piwowar left

    ResignationDec 23, 2020 · He told President Trump in a letter that he would leave the SEC on December 23, 2020, InvestmentNews reported.

    Confirmed as a commissioner for a term expiring June 5, 2021. Sworn in as the 32nd chairman by Justice Anthony Kennedy.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  2. Michael PiwowarJan 23, 2017 — May 4, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 23, 2017 · acting

    HandoverMay 4, 2017 · Jay Clayton was sworn in.

    An SEC commissioner designated acting chairman by President Trump. Mary Jo White had announced in November 2016 that she would leave at the end of the Obama administration.

    Sources 1

Chairman

Ajit Pai
Ajit Paiappointed
Jan 23, 2017 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentJan 23, 2017 · appointed by the president

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

A sitting commissioner designated chairman by President Trump. Tom Wheeler had stepped down on January 20, 2017. On October 2, 2017, the Senate confirmed Pai 52-41 to a new five-year term as commissioner from July 1, 2016. On November 30, 2020, he said he would leave the FCC on January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Ajit Pai, 2018 · FCC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission

Joseph Simons
Joseph SimonsSenate-confirmed
May 1, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Apr 26, 2018
Details

AppointmentMay 1, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 26, 2018 · after Maureen Ohlhausen left

The Senate confirmed him as a commissioner with no roll call, for a term expiring September 25, 2024. President Trump designated him chairman. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Joseph Simons, 2018 · Federal Trade Commission · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Maureen OhlhausenJan 25, 2017 — May 1, 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 25, 2017 · acting · after Edith Ramirez left

    HandoverMay 1, 2018 · Joseph Simons was sworn in as chairman.

    An FTC commissioner designated acting chairman by President Trump. She stayed on as a commissioner.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Edith RamirezJan 20, 2017 — Jan 25, 2017appointed

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term

    ReplacedJan 25, 2017 · President Trump designated Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen as acting chairman, the FTC said.

    A holdover. She became chairwoman on March 4, 2013, under President Obama. On January 13, 2017, she announced her resignation from the commission, effective February 10, 2017.

    Sources 1 2 3

Commissioner of

Andrew Saul
Andrew SaulSenate-confirmed
Jun 17, 2019 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jun 4, 2019
Details

AppointmentJun 17, 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jun 4, 2019 · after Nancy Berryhill left

Confirmed for a term expiring January 19, 2025. Remained in the post after January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Andrew Saul, 2019 · Social Security Administration · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Nancy BerryhillApr 2018 — Jun 17, 2019acting

    AppointmentApr 2018 · acting · the post had been vacant

    HandoverJun 17, 2019 · Andrew Saul took office.

    She returned to the acting role after the Senate received Saul's nomination, a federal appeals court said.

    Sources 1 2

  2. VacantMar 7, 2018 — Apr 2018

    No acting commissioner. Berryhill led the agency as deputy commissioner of operations. President Trump nominated Andrew Saul on April 17, 2018, and Berryhill then returned to the acting role.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Nancy BerryhillJan 21, 2017 — Mar 7, 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 21, 2017 · acting

    DepartureMar 7, 2018 · The GAO told the president on March 6, 2018, that her service as acting commissioner after November 17, 2017, violated the Vacancies Act. She told SSA employees she would lead the agency from her position of record as deputy commissioner of operations, The Washington Post reported.

    SSA deputy commissioner of operations. The GAO said the post was vacant on January 20, 2017, and she became acting commissioner on January 21, 2017, under an order of succession President Obama signed on December 23, 2016.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

Administrator

Pete Gaynor
Pete GaynorSenate-confirmed
Jan 16, 2020 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Jan 14, 2020
Details

AppointmentJan 16, 2020 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 14, 2020

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in by Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf. In January 2021 he became acting secretary of homeland security through January 20, and Region 9 administrator Bob Fenton performed the duties of FEMA administrator, ExecutiveGov reported. FEMA said Fenton would officially become acting administrator on January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3 4 5

Photo

Pete Gaynor, 2018 · Federal Emergency Management Agency · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Pete GaynorMar 8, 2019 — Jan 16, 2020acting

    AppointmentMar 8, 2019 · acting · after Brock Long left

    Permanent appointmentJan 16, 2020 · He was sworn in as administrator after the Senate confirmed him.

    FEMA deputy administrator, confirmed to that post on October 11, 2018.

    Sources 1 2

  2. Brock LongJun 23, 2017 — Mar 8, 2019Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentJun 23, 2017 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jun 20, 2017 · after Bob Fenton left

    ResignationMar 8, 2019 · He said he was resigning to spend more time at home with his family, AP reported.

    Sworn in by Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly. He announced his resignation on February 13, 2019. His last day was March 8, 2019.

    Sources 1 2 3

  3. Bob FentonJan 2017 — Jun 23, 2017acting

    AppointmentJan 2017 · acting

    HandoverJun 23, 2017 · Brock Long was sworn in.

    FEMA Region 9 administrator. When Long was sworn in, FEMA thanked Fenton for his work as acting administrator and said he would return to Region 9.

    Sources 1 2 3

Administrator

Jim Bridenstine
Jim BridenstineSenate-confirmed
Apr 23, 2018 — Jan 20, 2021Senate vote Apr 19, 2018
Details

AppointmentApr 23, 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 19, 2018 · after Robert Lightfoot left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

Sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence. He stepped down as planned on January 20, 2021.

Sources 1 2 3

Photo

Jim Bridenstine, 2019 · Bill Ingalls · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  1. Robert LightfootJan 20, 2017 — Apr 23, 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverApr 23, 2018 · Jim Bridenstine was sworn in.

    NASA associate administrator.

    Sources 1 2

Director of the

Michael Rigasacting
Mar 2020 — Jan 20, 2021
Details

AppointmentMar 2020 · acting · after Dale Cabaniss left

Term endedJan 20, 2021 · The Trump administration ended on January 20, 2021.

OPM deputy director, confirmed to that post on March 7, 2018. An OPM spokesperson said he would lead the agency on an acting basis after Cabaniss resigned.

Sources 1 2 3 4

  1. Dale CabanissSep 2019 — Mar 17, 2020Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentSep 2019 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 11, 2019 · after Margaret Weichert left

    ResignationMar 17, 2020 · Politico reported, citing OPM sources, that she left over her treatment by Presidential Personnel Office head John McEntee and White House liaison Paul Dans. OPM gave no reason.

    She submitted her resignation on March 17, 2020, an OPM spokesperson confirmed.

    Sources 1 2 3

  2. Margaret WeichertOct 5, 2018 — Sep 2019acting

    AppointmentOct 5, 2018 · acting · after Jeff Pon left

    HandoverSep 2019 · Dale Cabaniss took office.

    OMB deputy director for management. The White House announced on October 5, 2018, that she would take over as acting OPM director and keep her OMB post.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  3. Jeff PonMar 2018 — Oct 5, 2018Senate-confirmed

    AppointmentMar 2018 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 7, 2018 · after Kathleen McGettigan left

    ResignationOct 5, 2018 · A White House official told Roll Call that he had resigned and declined to give a reason.

    Confirmed with no roll call. He became director in March 2018, FedScoop reported.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

  4. Kathleen McGettiganJan 20, 2017 — Mar 2018acting

    AppointmentJan 20, 2017 · acting · from the start of the term

    HandoverMar 2018 · Jeff Pon took office.

    OPM chief management officer. OPM said she was named acting director on January 19, 2017. She led the agency until the Senate confirmed a new director.

    Sources 1 2 3 4

What is still open

  • SSA: the GAO said the commissioner post was vacant on January 20, 2017 and Nancy Berryhill became acting commissioner on January 21, 2017. Sources 1
  • FDA: Robert Califf left on January 20, 2017 and the FDA dates Stephen Ostroff as acting commissioner from January 21, 2017. No source names who led the FDA for the rest of January 20, 2017. Sources 1
  • SEC: Mary Jo White left with the Obama administration and the SEC dates Michael Piwowar as acting chairman from January 23, 2017. No one is on record for January 20, 2017 to January 23, 2017. Sources 1
  • FCC: Tom Wheeler stepped down on January 20, 2017 and Ajit Pai was designated chairman on January 23, 2017. No one is on record in between. Sources 1
  • Federal Reserve: Janet Yellen's term as chair ended on February 3, 2018 and Jerome Powell took the oath on February 5, 2018. No source names a chair for February 4, 2018. Sources 1
  • UN ambassador: Nikki Haley was sworn in on January 25, 2017. No one is on record as acting ambassador from January 20, 2017 to January 25, 2017. Sources 1
  • Deputy Secretary of State: Tom Shannon was acting secretary of state from January 20, 2017 to February 1, 2017 and acting deputy secretary after that. No one is on record as deputy secretary between January 20, 2017 and the start of his acting service. Sources 1 2
  • Deputy Attorney General: Sally Yates was dismissed on January 30, 2017 and Dana Boente was named acting deputy attorney general on February 9, 2017. No one is on record as acting deputy attorney general in between. Sources 1 2
  • White House Communications Director: Alyssa Farah left on December 4, 2020. No successor is on record until January 20, 2021. Sources 1
  • Senate votes were checked against Voteview's copy of the Senate roll calls, the Congressional Record and news reports.

How this page is made: every line comes from an official page or a news report linked next to it. A reason for leaving is given as the source gave it, with attribution. We add no judgement of our own.

Electoral College

The president is chosen not by the national vote but by 538 electors from the states, and 270 win. Nearly every state gives all its electors to its winner, so a candidate can win the presidency while losing the popular vote.

All terms →
Congress

The US parliament: the Senate and the House of Representatives. A bill becomes law when both pass it and the president signs it.

All terms →
OMB

Office of Management and Budget: the White House office that prepares the president's budget and oversees how federal agencies spend money.

All terms →
Treasury Department

The federal finance ministry: it collects taxes through the IRS, pays the government's bills and borrows by selling bonds. The interest on those bonds steers mortgage and loan rates.

All terms →
Attorney General

The head of the Justice Department and the government's chief lawyer. Each state has its own attorney general too.

All terms →
Interior Department

The federal ministry that manages public lands, national parks, water and natural resources. It has nothing to do with the police.

All terms →
DHS (Department of Homeland Security)

The federal ministry in charge of borders and immigration enforcement. ICE, CBP and USCIS belong to it, as do the Coast Guard, the Secret Service and the disaster agency FEMA.

All terms →
EPA

The federal agency that sets and enforces the rules on air and water pollution, chemicals and vehicle emissions.

All terms →
CIA

Central Intelligence Agency: the federal agency that gathers intelligence abroad. It has no police powers inside the country.

All terms →
SBA

Small Business Administration: the federal agency that backs loans to small businesses and advises them.

All terms →
FBI

The Federal Bureau of Investigation: the main federal police and counterintelligence agency, part of the Justice Department.

All terms →
DEA

Drug Enforcement Administration: the federal agency that fights drug trafficking. It is part of the Justice Department.

All terms →
ATF

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives: the federal agency that enforces the laws on guns and explosives. Today it is part of the Justice Department.

All terms →
Solicitor General

The lawyer who argues the federal government's cases before the Supreme Court. The post is part of the Justice Department.

All terms →
ICE

Immigration and Customs Enforcement: the federal agency that arrests, detains and deports people who are in the US without legal status.

All terms →
CBP and Border Patrol

Customs and Border Protection guards the borders and checks everyone entering the country. The Border Patrol is part of it.

All terms →
Joint Chiefs of Staff

The group of the top officers of each military service. Its chairman is the highest-ranking officer and the president's chief military adviser but commands no troops.

All terms →
Surgeon General

The federal government's chief public health doctor, who warns the country about health risks. The post leads the uniformed Public Health Service corps.

All terms →
CDC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: the federal agency that tracks diseases and issues public health guidance.

All terms →
NIH

National Institutes of Health: the federal agency that funds and conducts medical research.

All terms →
FDA

Food and Drug Administration: the federal agency that approves medicines and vaccines and oversees the safety of food.

All terms →
CMS

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: the federal agency that runs Medicare and oversees Medicaid. Until 2001 it was called the Health Care Financing Administration.

All terms →
Federal Reserve (the Fed)

The central bank of the United States. It sets the key interest rate, which moves the rates on loans, mortgages and savings.

All terms →
IRS

Internal Revenue Service: the federal agency that collects taxes. It is part of the Treasury Department.

All terms →
SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission: the federal regulator of the stock market. It writes the rules for companies that sell shares and for investment firms.

All terms →
FCC

Federal Communications Commission: the federal regulator of television, radio, phone and internet companies.

All terms →
Social Security

The federal program of retirement and disability benefits, paid for by a tax on wages.

All terms →
FEMA

Federal Emergency Management Agency: the federal agency that coordinates help after hurricanes, floods and other disasters.

All terms →
NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration: the federal space agency.

All terms →
OPM

Office of Personnel Management: the federal government's human resources agency. It sets the rules for hiring, pay and benefits of federal workers.

All terms →