AppointmentJul 1, 1988 · appointed by the president · after Howard H. Baker Jr. left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Previously Deputy Chief of Staff. Baker recommended him as successor. The White House said on June 14, 1988 that he would become Chief of Staff on July 1, 1988. The Reagan Library lists him as Chief of Staff from July 1988 to January 20, 1989.
Kenneth M. Duberstein, 1987 · White House photographer Fitz-Patrick · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Howard H. Baker Jr.Mar 2, 1987 — Jun 30, 1988appointed
AppointmentMar 2, 1987 · appointed by the president · after Donald T. Regan left
ResignationJun 30, 1988 · Baker wrote on June 14, 1988 that for personal reasons he wished to leave before the end of the term. The White House said he had asked to return to private life and that he intended to return to private law practice.
Former Senate Majority Leader. Reagan named him on February 27, 1987 and said he expected to take up the job early the next week. Reagan wrote in his diary on March 2, 1987 that it was Baker's first day as Chief of Staff. Baker asked to be relieved as of the close of business on June 30, 1988, and Reagan accepted the resignation effective that day.
Donald T. ReganFeb 2, 1985 — Feb 27, 1987appointed
AppointmentFeb 2, 1985 · appointed by the president · after James A. Baker III left
ResignationFeb 27, 1987 · Reagan said on February 27, 1987 that Regan had told him many months before that he wanted to return to private life, then stayed to help through the Iran investigations. Reagan said Regan decided after the release of the Tower board report to go through with his original plans. Reagan accepted the resignation effective that day.
Previously Secretary of the Treasury. Reagan said on January 8, 1985 that the appointment would take effect when the Senate confirmed Baker at the Treasury. The Reagan Library says he began work as Chief of Staff on February 2, 1985, and the State Department history office gives the same day. Baker's resignation took effect on February 3, 1985.
James A. Baker IIIJan 21, 1981 — Feb 3, 1985appointed
AppointmentJan 21, 1981 · appointed by the president
Moved to another postFeb 3, 1985 · Reagan announced on January 8, 1985 that Baker would become Secretary of the Treasury and Donald T. Regan Chief of Staff. Reagan said each would welcome new responsibilities and new challenges after four grueling years. The Senate confirmed Baker as Secretary of the Treasury on January 29, 1985 by 95-0.
A briefing memo for the President shows the Chief of Staff among the senior staff to be sworn in on January 21, 1981. Chief Justice Burger swore in the White House staff that day and Baker is in the Reagan Library photos of the event. Reagan's letter of February 1, 1985 accepted his resignation as Chief of Staff effective February 3, 1985.
AppointmentMar 1987 · appointed by the president · after Peter J. Wallison left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Reagan announced on March 4, 1987 that Culvahouse would succeed Wallison as Counsel to the President. The Reagan Library lists him from March 1987 to January 20, 1989. No source we opened gives his first day.
Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr., 1987 · William Fitz-Patrick · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Peter J. WallisonMar 1986 — Mar 20, 1987appointed
AppointmentMar 1986 · appointed by the president · after Fred F. Fielding left
ResignationMar 20, 1987 · Wallison said in a 2000 interview that when Howard Baker came in as Chief of Staff he brought in his own counsel, A. B. Culvahouse. Reagan accepted the resignation effective March 20, 1987.
Previously General Counsel of the Treasury. Reagan announced on February 21, 1986 that he would appoint Wallison. Wallison said he came into the White House in about late March or early April of 1986. The Reagan Library lists him from March 1986. The Christian Science Monitor reported that he succeeded Fielding in April 1986.
AppointmentJan 29, 1981 · appointed by the president
ResignationMar 1986 · Reagan wrote on March 26, 1986, accepting the resignation, that Fielding was returning to the private practice of law.
The White House announced his appointment as Counsel to the President on January 29, 1981. Reagan announced on February 21, 1986 that Peter Wallison would succeed him. The Reagan Library lists Fielding from March 1981 to March 1986. No source opened gives his last day.
Reagan created the post of Assistant to the President for Communications on June 17, 1981.
Details
AppointmentJul 1, 1988 · appointed by the president · after Thomas C. Griscom left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Previously press secretary of the Dole for President campaign. Her title was Assistant to the President for Communications. The White House announced on June 16, 1988 that the appointment would take effect on July 1, 1988. The Reagan Library lists her to January 20, 1989.
Mari Maseng, 1988 · William Fitz-Patrick · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Thomas C. GriscomApr 2, 1987 — Jun 30, 1988appointed
AppointmentApr 2, 1987 · appointed by the president · after John O. Koehler left
ResignationJun 30, 1988 · Griscom wrote on June 16, 1988 that he reached the decision after careful consideration of both personal and professional obligations.
His title was Assistant to the President for Communications and Planning. The White House announced the appointment on April 1, 1987, effective April 2, 1987. His letter set the resignation for June 30, 1988. The Reagan Library lists his last day as July 16, 1988.
John O. KoehlerMar 1, 1987 — Mar 13, 1987appointed
AppointmentMar 1, 1987 · appointed by the president · after Patrick J. Buchanan left
ResignationMar 13, 1987 · Koehler wrote to Reagan that Senator Baker must have his own team. Reagan accepted the resignation on March 9, 1987, effective March 13, 1987.
Reagan announced on February 19, 1987 that he would appoint Koehler Assistant to the President and Director of Communications to succeed Buchanan. The Reagan Library lists him from March 1, 1987 to March 9, 1987. The letters set the resignation for March 13, 1987.
Patrick J. BuchananFeb 1985 — Mar 1, 1987appointed
AppointmentFeb 1985 · appointed by the president · after David Gergen left
DepartureMar 1, 1987
His title was Assistant to the President and Director of Communications. The Reagan Library lists him from February 1985. Reagan accepted his resignation effective March 1, 1987. No source we opened gives his first day or a reason for leaving.
AppointmentJun 17, 1981 · appointed by the president
ResignationJan 15, 1984 · Gergen wrote on January 12, 1984 that staff members come and go and that now it was his turn to go. Reagan accepted the resignation effective January 15, 1984.
His title was Assistant to the President for Communications, in charge of the Press Office, the Office of Communications and the speechwriting office. He had been Assistant to the President and Staff Director of the White House since January 1981. The White House announced the new post on June 17, 1981.
AppointmentFeb 2, 1987 · appointed by the president
Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. Previously press secretary to Vice President Bush. His title was Assistant to the President for Press Relations, and he was the President's spokesman. Reagan announced on January 12, 1987 that the appointment would take effect when Speakes left. The Reagan Library lists him from February 2, 1987 to January 20, 1989 and calls him acting Press Secretary. He then became Press Secretary to President George H. W. Bush.
Marlin Fitzwater, 1987 · White House photographer Johnson · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Larry SpeakesJun 17, 1981 — Feb 1, 1987appointed
AppointmentJun 17, 1981 · appointed by the president
ResignationFeb 1, 1987 · Speakes wrote that he would leave the White House on February 1, 1987 to join Merrill Lynch as Senior Vice President for Communications.
His title was Principal Deputy Press Secretary. The Reagan Library says he handled most press secretary functions after Brady was shot, including the daily briefings, and was the chief public spokesman. The State Department history office says he was Deputy Press Secretary from January 20, 1981 and Principal Deputy Press Secretary from June 17, 1981. The Reagan Library gives the same day for the new title.
James S. BradyJan 21, 1981 — Jan 20, 1989appointed
AppointmentJan 21, 1981 · appointed by the president
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Brady was shot in the head during the assassination attempt on Reagan on March 30, 1981. The Reagan Library says he formally returned to work in November 1982 and remained Press Secretary until Reagan left office, but his injuries kept him from most of his duties. Another Reagan Library finding aid says he kept the title of Press Secretary as an honorific for all eight years. The Reagan Library lists him from January 21, 1981. Its list of officials gives his last day as February 28, 1989.
AppointmentNov 23, 1987 · appointed by the president · after Frank C. Carlucci left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Lieutenant General, Army. Reagan announced on December 18, 1986 that he would name Powell Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. Reagan named him to succeed Carlucci on November 5, 1987. The National Security Council history gives his dates as November 23, 1987 to January 20, 1989. The State Department history office starts him on November 5, 1987.
Colin L. Powell, 1987 · White House Photographic Office · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Frank C. CarlucciDec 2, 1986 — Nov 23, 1987appointed
AppointmentDec 2, 1986 · appointed by the president
Moved to another postNov 23, 1987 · The Senate confirmed him as Secretary of Defense on November 20, 1987 by 91-1. He was sworn in on November 23, 1987.
Reagan announced the appointment on December 2, 1986. The National Security Council history gives his dates as December 2, 1986 to November 23, 1987. The State Department history office says he assumed responsibility on December 2, 1986 but that Keel stayed acting for several weeks. Carlucci wrote to Reagan on December 24, 1986 that he would assume his responsibilities on January 2, 1987.
Alton G. Keel Jr.Nov 25, 1986 — Dec 18, 1986acting
AppointmentNov 25, 1986 · acting · after John M. Poindexter left
HandoverDec 18, 1986 · Frank C. Carlucci took over the post.
The State Department history office says Keel was acting from November 25, 1986 and stayed acting for several weeks while Carlucci fulfilled contractual obligations to Sears. A White House announcement of December 18, 1986 still called him Acting Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. The State Department history office lists him as acting until December 18, 1986.
John M. PoindexterDec 4, 1985 — Nov 25, 1986appointed
AppointmentDec 4, 1985 · appointed by the president · after Robert C. McFarlane left
ResignationNov 25, 1986 · Reagan said on November 25, 1986, announcing a review of the National Security Council's role in the Iran arms and contra aid matter, that Poindexter, although not directly involved, had asked to be relieved of his assignment and to return to the Navy.
Reagan named him on December 4, 1985. The National Security Council history gives his dates as December 4, 1985 to November 25, 1986.
Robert C. McFarlaneOct 17, 1983 — Dec 4, 1985appointed
AppointmentOct 17, 1983 · appointed by the president · after William P. Clark left
ResignationDec 4, 1985 · Reagan said on December 4, 1985 that McFarlane needed to leave government service for responsibilities he felt to his family.
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs since January 1982 and the President's Personal Representative in the Middle East since July 1983. Reagan announced the appointment on October 17, 1983. The National Security Council history and the State Department history office give his dates as October 17, 1983 to December 4, 1985. Reagan wrote in his diary that October 18, 1983 was his first day with McFarlane in charge of the National Security Council.
William P. ClarkJan 4, 1982 — Oct 17, 1983appointed
AppointmentJan 4, 1982 · appointed by the president · after James W. Nance left
Moved to another postOct 17, 1983 · Reagan announced on October 13, 1983 that he would nominate Clark to be Secretary of the Interior.
Previously Deputy Secretary of State. The White House named him on January 4, 1982. The Associated Press reported that he spent his first day on the job on January 5, 1982. The State Department says he stayed Deputy Secretary of State until February 9, 1982, and the State Department history office and the Reagan Library date his appointment as Assistant to the President from February 10, 1982. The White House said in October 1983 that he had served since February 1982. The National Security Council history gives his dates as January 4, 1982 to October 17, 1983. Reagan was photographed with the departing adviser on October 17, 1983.
HandoverJan 4, 1982 · Reagan named William P. Clark to the post on January 4, 1982.
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. The White House said on November 28, 1981 that he would take on Allen's duties during Allen's leave. UPI reported on November 30, 1981 that he began his duties as acting national security adviser that day.
Richard V. AllenJan 21, 1981 — Jan 4, 1982appointed
AppointmentJan 21, 1981 · appointed by the president
ResignationJan 4, 1982 · The White House said on January 4, 1982 that Justice Department and White House Counsel reviews found no wrongdoing by Allen, but that in view of the controversy of recent weeks it would be better for all concerned to seek a change in responsibilities. The Reagan Library says he was forced to resign after the investigation ended.
The National Security Council history gives his dates as January 21, 1981 to January 4, 1982. On November 28, 1981 the White House said Allen had asked for administrative leave until the Justice Department completed its investigation, and Reagan granted it. The inquiry concerned 1,000 dollars in cash from a Japanese magazine found in a White House safe.
AppointmentNov 8, 1988 · recess appointment by the president
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
The White House said on November 8, 1988 that Reagan had given him a recess appointment as Director, succeeding Miller. The OMB list of former directors ends his term on January 20, 1989.
Joseph R. Wright Jr., 1986 · William Fitz-Patrick · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Joseph R. Wright Jr.Oct 16, 1988 — Nov 8, 1988acting
AppointmentOct 16, 1988 · acting · after James C. Miller III left
Permanent appointmentNov 8, 1988 · Reagan gave him a recess appointment as director on November 8, 1988.
Deputy Director of OMB. Reagan said on September 28, 1988 that Wright would take Miller's place. The White House said on November 8, 1988 that he was then Acting Director. The OMB list of former directors starts his term on October 16, 1988.
James C. Miller IIIOct 8, 1985 — Oct 15, 1988Senate-confirmed
AppointmentOct 8, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 4, 1985 · after Joseph R. Wright Jr. left
ResignationOct 15, 1988 · Reagan said on September 28, 1988 that Miller would join George Mason University's Center for the Study of Public Choice and Citizens for a Sound Economy. Reagan said Miller called this taking a break.
The Senate confirmed him on October 4, 1985 by 90-2. The OMB list of former directors gives his dates as October 8, 1985 to October 15, 1988. Reagan accepted his resignation effective October 15, 1988.
David A. StockmanJan 27, 1981 — Aug 1, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 27, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 27, 1981
ResignationAug 1, 1985 · Stockman wrote on July 31, 1985 that he was leaving to embark on a new career and challenge. The White House announced the resignation on July 9, 1985, effective August 1, 1985, the Christian Science Monitor reported.
Reagan nominated him on January 20, 1981. The Senate confirmed him on January 27, 1981 by 93-0. He resigned his House seat the same day, the House history office says, and the White House called him OMB Director that day. The OMB list of former directors starts his term on January 21, 1981.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · elected in November 2024 · from the start of the term
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
The Congressional Record of January 20, 1981 records that Justice Potter Stewart gave the oath of office to Vice President-elect George Bush. The Record of January 21, 1985 records that Justice Stewart gave him the oath again at the inauguration held that day in the Capitol Rotunda.
AppointmentJul 16, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 15, 1982 · after Walter Stoessel left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
President Reagan named him on June 25, 1982, the day he accepted Haig's resignation. The Office of the Historian gives July 16, 1982 as his entry on duty and January 20, 1989 as the end of his appointment.
Alexander HaigJan 22, 1981 — Jul 5, 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 22, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 21, 1981 · after David Newsom left
ResignationJul 5, 1982 · Haig wrote to President Reagan on June 25, 1982 that it had become clear to him that the foreign policy they had embarked on together was shifting from the careful course they had laid out. President Reagan accepted the resignation that day.
The Office of the Historian gives January 22, 1981 as his entry on duty and July 5, 1982 as the end of his appointment.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · acting · from the start of the term
HandoverJan 22, 1981 · Alexander Haig took office.
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. The Office of the Historian says he was Acting Secretary of State from January 18, 1981 to January 20, 1981 and Secretary of State ad interim from January 20, 1981 to January 22, 1981.
AppointmentJul 9, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 8, 1985 · after Kenneth Dam left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on April 18, 1985 and said Whitehead had recently retired after a 37-year career at Goldman, Sachs and Co., where he was senior partner and cochairman. The Congressional Record shows the Senate confirmed him on July 8, 1985 without a roll call. The Office of the Historian gives July 9, 1985 as his entry on duty and January 20, 1989 as the end of his appointment.
Kenneth DamSep 23, 1982 — Jun 15, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentSep 23, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 22, 1982 · after Walter Stoessel left
DepartureJun 15, 1985
Provost of the University of Chicago before he took the post, the Office of the Historian says. The Congressional Record shows the Senate confirmed him by unanimous consent on September 22, 1982, together with other nominations. The Historian gives September 23, 1982 as his entry on duty and June 15, 1985 as the end of his appointment.
Walter StoesselFeb 11, 1982 — Sep 22, 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 11, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 8, 1982 · after William P. Clark left
DepartureSep 22, 1982
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs before he took the post, the White House said when President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on January 8, 1982. The Congressional Record shows the Senate confirmed him by unanimous consent on February 8, 1982, together with other nominations. The Office of the Historian gives February 11, 1982 as his entry on duty and September 22, 1982 as the end of his appointment. He was also acting Secretary of State from July 5, 1982 to July 16, 1982. The White House said President Reagan attended a reception on September 23, 1982 honoring Stoessel, who was leaving the post.
William P. ClarkMar 25, 1981 — Feb 9, 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMar 25, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 24, 1981
Moved to another postFeb 9, 1982 · The White House said on January 4, 1982 that President Reagan had named him Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.
Judge of the California Supreme Court until 1981, the Office of the Historian says. The Historian's record of principal officers gives March 25, 1981 as his appointment and entry on duty and February 9, 1982 as the end of his appointment. The Reagan Library says he joined the administration in March 1981. Two other Historian volumes date his service from February 25, 1981.
AppointmentSep 16, 1988 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 14, 1988 · after Peter McPherson left
Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. President Reagan spoke at his swearing-in on September 16, 1988. The Treasury lists his service from September 16, 1988 under President Reagan and from January 20, 1989 to January 17, 1993 under President George H. W. Bush.
AppointmentAug 18, 1988 · acting · after James A. Baker III left
HandoverSep 16, 1988 · Nicholas Brady took office.
A Treasury press release of August 18, 1988 says that M. Peter McPherson, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury since August 6, 1987, was Acting Secretary of the Treasury effective that day.
James A. Baker IIIFeb 3, 1985 — Aug 17, 1988Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 3, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 29, 1985 · after Donald T. Regan left
ResignationAug 17, 1988 · President Reagan wrote on August 5, 1988, accepting the resignation, that Baker was going on to help elect George Bush as the next president.
White House Chief of Staff before he took the post, President Reagan said. The Treasury lists his service from February 3, 1985 to August 17, 1988. President Reagan accepted the resignation effective August 18, 1988.
Donald T. ReganJan 22, 1981 — Feb 2, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 22, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 21, 1981
Moved to another postFeb 2, 1985 · President Reagan said on January 8, 1985 that he would appoint Regan White House Chief of Staff once James A. Baker III was confirmed at the Treasury. He said each of the two had told him he would welcome an opportunity to assume new responsibilities.
The Treasury lists his service from January 22, 1981 to February 2, 1985.
Nov 23, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Nov 20, 1987
Details
AppointmentNov 23, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Nov 20, 1987 · after Caspar Weinberger left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs before he took the post, the White House said when President Reagan announced the nomination on November 5, 1987. The Defense Department's Historical Office says he took office on November 23, 1987 and left office on January 20, 1989.
Frank C. Carlucci, 1987 · Mary Anne Fackelman, White House photographer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Caspar WeinbergerJan 21, 1981 — Nov 23, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 21, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 20, 1981
ResignationNov 23, 1987 · Weinberger wrote to President Reagan on November 2, 1987 that personal family health problems made him ask to be relieved of the office.
The Defense Department's Historical Office dates his service from January 21, 1981 to November 23, 1987. President Reagan accepted the resignation on November 5, 1987, effective when his successor took office.
AppointmentFeb 3, 1984 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 2, 1984 · after Paul Thayer left
Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. General Counsel of the Defense Department since April 1981, the White House said when President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on January 5, 1984. The Congressional Record shows the Senate confirmed him on February 2, 1984 without a roll call. The Defense Department's Historical Office dates his service from February 3, 1984 to April 22, 1989 and says he was also acting Secretary of Defense from January to March 1989.
William Howard Taft IV, 1981 · Russell Roederer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Paul ThayerJan 12, 1983 — Jan 4, 1984Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 12, 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 16, 1982 · after Frank C. Carlucci left
ResignationJan 4, 1984 · Thayer wrote to President Reagan that he had been told the Securities and Exchange Commission intended to file a civil complaint against him alleging that he improperly passed on insider information before he joined the Defense Department. He called the allegation entirely without merit and said he could not do the job without distraction. President Reagan accepted the resignation on January 4, 1984.
President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on December 6, 1982. The Congressional Record shows the Senate confirmed him by unanimous consent on December 16, 1982, together with other nominations. The Defense Department's Historical Office dates his service from January 12, 1983 to January 4, 1984. His letter set the resignation to take effect on January 12, 1984.
Frank C. CarlucciFeb 4, 1981 — Dec 31, 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 4, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 3, 1981
ResignationDec 31, 1982 · Carlucci wrote to President Reagan on November 12, 1982 that he would resign effective December 31, 1982 and that the decision was made for purely personal reasons.
The Defense Department's Historical Office dates his service from February 4, 1981 to December 31, 1982. President Reagan accepted the resignation on December 6, 1982.
Aug 12, 1988 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Aug 11, 1988
Details
AppointmentAug 12, 1988 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Aug 11, 1988 · after Edwin Meese left
Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. The Justice Department says he was sworn in on August 12, 1988 and continued in office under President George H. W. Bush until August 15, 1991. President Reagan spoke at his swearing-in on August 12, 1988.
Edwin MeeseFeb 25, 1985 — Aug 12, 1988Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 25, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 23, 1985 · after William French Smith left
ResignationAug 12, 1988 · The White House said that Meese told President Reagan by telephone on July 5, 1988 that he had determined he would like to resign and return to private life.
Counselor to President Reagan from 1981 to 1985, the Justice Department says. It says he became Attorney General on February 25, 1985 and resigned on August 12, 1988.
William French SmithJan 23, 1981 — Feb 24, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
ResignationFeb 24, 1985 · Smith wrote to President Reagan, in letters made public on January 23, 1984, that it was time for him to return to private life. One reason he gave was that he wanted to take part in the 1984 campaign, which his post did not allow. President Reagan accepted the resignation effective on the confirmation of his successor.
The United States Reports record that he was nominated on January 20, 1981, confirmed on January 22, 1981, and commissioned and sworn in on January 23, 1981. The Justice Department says he resigned on February 24, 1985 and rejoined his former law firm in Los Angeles.
AppointmentFeb 7, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 6, 1985 · after William P. Clark left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Secretary of Energy before he took the post, the White House said when President Reagan announced the nomination on January 10, 1985. The White House said President Reagan attended his swearing-in in the Oval Office on February 7, 1985. The Interior Department lists him as taking office on February 8, 1985 and his termination as January 20, 1989.
William P. ClarkNov 18, 1983 — Feb 7, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentNov 18, 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Nov 18, 1983 · after James Watt left
ResignationFeb 7, 1985 · Clark said his job was done and he intended to resign, The Christian Science Monitor reported on January 3, 1985.
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs before he took the post, the Office of the Historian says. The Interior Department lists him as taking office on November 18, 1983 and his termination as February 7, 1985. The White House records that President Reagan attended his swearing-in ceremony in the Oval Office on November 21, 1983.
James WattJan 23, 1981 — Nov 8, 1983Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
ResignationNov 8, 1983 · President Reagan said on October 9, 1983 that Watt had delivered his letter of resignation that day and felt he had completed the main objectives the two of them had agreed on when he became secretary.
The Interior Department lists him as taking office on January 23, 1981 and his termination as November 8, 1983. President Reagan said on October 9, 1983 that Watt would continue in office until his successor was confirmed.
AppointmentMar 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 6, 1986 · after John Block left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Deputy Secretary of Agriculture from February 5, 1981 to January 18, 1985, the Agriculture Department says. President Reagan announced the nomination on January 29, 1986. The White House records that President Reagan attended his swearing-in by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor on March 10, 1986. The Agriculture Department says he was appointed on February 22, 1986 and served until January 20, 1989.
John BlockJan 23, 1981 — Feb 14, 1986Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
ResignationFeb 14, 1986 · Block submitted his resignation effective February 14, 1986. President Reagan accepted it on January 7, 1986 and wrote that Block was returning to the private sector.
Secretary of Agriculture of Illinois before he took the post, the Agriculture Department says. It dates his service from January 23, 1981 to February 14, 1986.
Oct 19, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Oct 13, 1987
Details
AppointmentOct 19, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 13, 1987 · after S. Bruce Smart Jr. left
Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. He retired as chairman of Armco in 1982, President Reagan said when he announced his intention to nominate him on August 10, 1987. President Reagan spoke at his swearing-in on October 19, 1987. The Commerce Department lists his service from October 19, 1987 to January 30, 1989. Before he took office, The Christian Science Monitor reported on July 28, 1987 that Deputy Secretary Clarence Brown was expected to be named acting secretary. President Reagan wrote in his diary on September 3, 1987 that Brown, then acting secretary, was in hospital for emergency surgery and that he had ordered the third in line appointed acting secretary instead. The Public Papers call Bruce Smart, Under Secretary for International Trade, Acting Secretary on October 19, 1987.
AppointmentSep 1987 · acting · after Clarence J. Brown left
HandoverOct 19, 1987 · William Verity was sworn in as Secretary of Commerce on October 19, 1987.
Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade. President Reagan wrote in his diary on September 3, 1987 that he had ordered the third in line appointed acting secretary. The Public Papers call Smart Acting Secretary on October 19, 1987. No source found gives the day he took over, so the page shows the month.
AppointmentJul 1987 · acting · after Malcolm Baldrige left
HandoverSep 1987 · President Reagan wrote in his diary on September 3, 1987 that Brown was in hospital for emergency surgery and that he had ordered the third in line appointed acting secretary instead.
Deputy Secretary of Commerce, known as Bud Brown. The Christian Science Monitor reported on July 28, 1987 that he was expected to be named acting secretary. President Reagan wrote on September 3, 1987 that Brown was then acting secretary. The days he took over and handed over are not on record, so the page shows months.
AppointmentJan 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
DepartureJul 25, 1987 · He died in office on July 25, 1987, President Reagan and the Commerce Department say.
President Reagan signed his nomination on January 20, 1981. The Commerce Department lists his service from January 20, 1981 to July 25, 1987. The Senate confirmed him on January 22, 1981.
Dec 14, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Dec 11, 1987
Details
AppointmentDec 14, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 11, 1987 · after William Brock left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
A former Under Secretary of the Interior, the Labor Department says. President Reagan announced her nomination on November 3, 1987. The Labor Department lists her tenure as December 14, 1987 to January 20, 1989.
Ann McLaughlin, 1984 · Michael Evans · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
William BrockApr 29, 1985 — Oct 31, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentApr 29, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 26, 1985 · after Ford B. Ford left
ResignationOct 31, 1987 · He resigned to become chairman of the Dole for President committee, the Miller Center at the University of Virginia says.
Previously U.S. Trade Representative. The Labor Department lists his tenure as April 29, 1985 to October 31, 1987. The Congressional Directory says the Senate confirmed him on April 26, 1985. Confirmed by voice vote, UPI reported.
AppointmentMar 15, 1985 · acting · after Raymond Donovan left
HandoverApr 29, 1985 · William Brock took office as Secretary of Labor on April 29, 1985.
Under Secretary of Labor. UPI reported on October 2, 1984 that he would be acting labor secretary while Donovan fought the charges against him. On the day Donovan resigned, White House spokesman Larry Speakes said Ford had run the department day to day during the leave and would continue to run it, UPI reported.
Raymond DonovanFeb 4, 1981 — Mar 15, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 4, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 3, 1981
ResignationMar 15, 1985 · He resigned after a New York judge refused to dismiss fraud and larceny charges against him, UPI reported. The Labor Department says the indictment was unrelated to his tenure as Secretary and that he was later acquitted.
The Congressional Directory says President Reagan nominated him on January 20, 1981, the Senate confirmed him on February 3, 1981 and he was sworn in on February 4, 1981. He took an unpaid leave of absence in October 1984 after his indictment. Under Secretary Ford B. Ford ran the department during the leave, UPI and Time reported.
Dec 13, 1985 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Dec 12, 1985
Details
AppointmentDec 13, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 12, 1985 · after Margaret Heckler left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
The Congressional Directory says President Reagan nominated him on November 7, 1985, the Senate confirmed him on December 12, 1985 and he was sworn in on December 13, 1985. The archived HHS list gives his tenure as December 13, 1985 to January 20, 1989.
Otis Bowen, 1987 · Photographer unknown, courtesy of C. Everett Koop · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Margaret HecklerMar 9, 1983 — Dec 13, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMar 9, 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 3, 1983 · after Richard Schweiker left
Moved to another postDec 13, 1985 · She became U.S. ambassador to Ireland. President Reagan announced her nomination on October 1, 1985. She said that day he had assured her it was her choice to stay at HHS or go to Ireland.
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor swore her in on March 9, 1983 in the Oval Office. The archived HHS list gives her tenure as March 9, 1983 to December 13, 1985. The State Department says she was appointed ambassador on December 17, 1985.
Richard SchweikerJan 22, 1981 — Feb 3, 1983Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 22, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 21, 1981
ResignationFeb 3, 1983 · He wrote to President Reagan on January 10, 1983: "Unexpectedly, I have just been offered a challenging and rewarding position in the private sector which I did not seek."
Former Senator from Pennsylvania. An archived HHS list of secretaries gives his tenure as January 22, 1981 to February 3, 1983. The Congressional Directory says he was sworn in on January 22, 1981.
Jan 23, 1981 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Jan 22, 1981
Details
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
HUD lists his tenure as January 23, 1981 to January 20, 1989. The Congressional Directory says President Reagan nominated him on December 22, 1980, the Senate confirmed him on January 22, 1981 and he was sworn in at the White House on January 23, 1981.
Samuel Pierce, 1984 · Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Secretary of Transportation
James BurnleySenate-confirmed
Dec 3, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Nov 30, 1987
Details
AppointmentDec 3, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Nov 30, 1987
He took the oath of office on December 3, 1987, the Transportation Department historian says. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. The department lists his tenure as ending on January 30, 1989.
Elizabeth DoleFeb 7, 1983 — Sep 30, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 7, 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 1, 1983 · after Drew Lewis left
ResignationSep 30, 1987 · She resigned, effective October 1, 1987, to help her husband, Senator Robert J. Dole, seek the 1988 Republican nomination for president, the Transportation Department historian says.
Previously director of the White House Office of Public Liaison. The Congressional Directory says President Reagan nominated her on January 25, 1983, the Senate confirmed her on February 1, 1983 and she was sworn in on February 7, 1983. The Transportation Department lists her tenure as February 7, 1983 to September 30, 1987.
Drew LewisJan 23, 1981 — Feb 1, 1983Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
ResignationFeb 1, 1983 · He announced on December 28, 1982 that he would resign effective February 1, 1983, and left for private industry, the Transportation Department historian says.
The Transportation Department lists his tenure as January 23, 1981 to February 1, 1983. The Congressional Directory says the Senate confirmed him on January 22, 1981 and he took the oath of office on January 23, 1981.
AppointmentFeb 7, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 6, 1985 · after Donald Hodel left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
The Energy Department lists his term of office as February 7, 1985 to January 20, 1989. Attorney General William French Smith swore him in at the White House on February 7, 1985.
John Herrington, 1981 · James S. Davis · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Donald HodelDec 27, 1982 — Feb 7, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentDec 27, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 8, 1982
Moved to another postFeb 7, 1985 · He became Secretary of the Interior. The Senate confirmed him on February 6, 1985 and he was sworn in on February 7, 1985.
The Congressional Directory says the Senate confirmed him on December 8, 1982 and he was sworn in on December 27, 1982. The Energy Department lists his term of office as November 5, 1982 to February 7, 1985.
Donald HodelNov 5, 1982 — Dec 27, 1982recess appointment
AppointmentNov 5, 1982 · recess appointment by the president · after James Edwards left
Permanent appointmentDec 27, 1982 · Became Secretary of Energy after Senate confirmation.
The White House announced on November 5, 1982 a recess appointment effective immediately upon Edwards' departure. The Congressional Directory says President Reagan nominated him on November 15, 1982.
James EdwardsJan 23, 1981 — Nov 5, 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
ResignationNov 5, 1982 · He left to become president of the Medical University of South Carolina, The Christian Science Monitor reported. President Reagan accepted his resignation effective 5 p.m. on November 5, 1982.
The Energy Department lists his term of office as January 23, 1981 to November 5, 1982. The Congressional Directory says the Senate confirmed him on January 22, 1981 and he was sworn in on January 23, 1981.
AppointmentSep 20, 1988 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 20, 1988 · after William Bennett left
President Reagan attended his swearing-in on September 20, 1988. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989. The Congressional Directory of April 1989 says President-elect George Bush asked him to continue in office.
Lauro Cavazos, 1988 · United States Department of Education · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
William BennettFeb 7, 1985 — Sep 20, 1988Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 7, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 6, 1985 · after Gary L. Jones left
ResignationSep 20, 1988 · President Reagan announced his resignation on August 9, 1988. Bennett said that day he would hand over the department on September 20, 1988.
Attorney General William French Smith swore him in at the White House on February 7, 1985, the White House said. Education Week reported in May 1988 that he would leave four months before the end of the term.
AppointmentJan 1985 · acting · after Terrel Bell left
HandoverFeb 7, 1985 · William Bennett was sworn in as Secretary of Education on February 7, 1985.
Under Secretary of Education. Education Week reported in November 1984 that he would act as head of the department until a successor was confirmed, and on January 9, 1985 that he had served as acting secretary.
Terrel BellJan 1981 — Dec 31, 1984Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 22, 1981
ResignationDec 31, 1984 · In his letter of November 8, 1984 he cited "personal circumstances that I have discussed with Jim Baker." Education Week reported that his reasons included family business, a lawsuit over a parcel of land and his Utah state pension.
President Reagan nominated him on January 20, 1981. The Congressional Directory of 1983 says he was sworn in on January 31, 1981. A Reagan Library photo of a Cabinet swearing-in in the Cabinet Room on January 23, 1981 includes him. His resignation took effect on December 31, 1984.
Head of the Veterans Administration. It became the Department of Veterans Affairs on March 15, 1989.
Details
AppointmentMar 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 21, 1986 · after Everett Alvarez Jr. left
DepartureJan 1989
Previously Director of Selective Service. President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on January 27, 1986. The Senate confirmed him on March 21, 1986 with no recorded vote. His deputy signed as Acting Administrator on March 21, 1986 and by direction of the Administrator on March 26, 1986, the Federal Register shows. Turnage signed a rule as Administrator on January 9, 1989. Thomas E. Harvey signed as Acting Administrator from January 24, 1989.
AppointmentJan 1986 · acting · after Harry Walters left
HandoverMar 1986 · Thomas Turnage took over as Administrator after the Senate confirmed him on March 21, 1986.
Deputy Administrator of Veterans Affairs. He signed Veterans Administration rules as Acting Administrator from January 29, 1986 to March 21, 1986, the Federal Register shows. He testified to Congress as Acting Administrator from February 7, 1986 to March 19, 1986, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows.
AppointmentJan 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 16, 1982 · after Robert P. Nimmo left
DepartureJan 1986
Previously Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs. President Reagan announced his nomination on November 22, 1982. The Senate confirmed him on December 16, 1982 with no recorded vote, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows. A VA timeline says he was named Administrator in January 1983. A White House memo of January 17, 1983 calls him the new Administrator. His deputy last signed a rule by direction of the Administrator on January 28, 1986 and signed as Acting Administrator from January 29, 1986, the Federal Register shows.
Robert P. NimmoJul 15, 1981 — Dec 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJul 15, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 10, 1981 · after Donald Custis left
ResignationDec 1982 · The White House said on October 4, 1982 that Nimmo had told President Reagan he wished to leave the post by December 31, 1982 and that the President honored the request. Nimmo cited compelling personal considerations, The Christian Science Monitor reported.
A California state senator before he took the post. President Reagan announced the nomination on April 30, 1981. The Senate confirmed him on July 10, 1981 with no recorded vote, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows. He took the oath of office on July 15, 1981, a VA news release says. The VA list of its former heads gives his service as 1981 to 1982. No source found gives his last day, so the page shows December 1982.
AppointmentJun 1981 · acting · after Rufus Wilson left
HandoverJul 15, 1981 · Robert Nimmo took the oath of office as Administrator on July 15, 1981, a VA news release says.
Chief Medical Director of the Veterans Administration. A White House memo of May 27, 1981 recommended that the President name him Acting Administrator when Rufus Wilson left. He signed Veterans Administration documents as Acting Administrator from June 2, 1981 to July 8, 1981, the Federal Register shows. Nimmo signed as Administrator from July 16, 1981. The day Custis took over was not found.
AppointmentFeb 26, 1981 · acting · after Max Cleland left
HandoverJun 1, 1981 · A White House memo of May 27, 1981 said he would leave the agency effective June 1, 1981. It said he was understood to have accepted the post of minority counsel to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Deputy Administrator of Veterans Affairs for four years, the same memo says. The White House announced on February 26, 1981 that he would serve as Acting Administrator until a successor to Max Cleland was announced. He signed Veterans Administration documents as Acting Administrator up to May 29, 1981, the Federal Register shows.
AppointmentFeb 8, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 7, 1985
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
The EPA chronology gives his tenure as February 8, 1985 to January 20, 1989 and lists an acting administrator from January 21, 1989. The Congressional Record index lists his nomination as confirmed on February 7, 1985. There was no recorded vote.
Lee Thomas, 1985 · Unknown photographer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Lee ThomasJan 6, 1985 — Feb 8, 1985acting
AppointmentJan 6, 1985 · acting · after William Ruckelshaus left
Permanent appointmentFeb 8, 1985 · Became EPA Administrator after Senate confirmation.
EPA Assistant Administrator for Solid Waste and Emergency Response. The White House said on January 4, 1985 that President Reagan designated him Acting Administrator effective January 6, 1985. The EPA chronology lists him as acting from January 4, 1985 to February 7, 1985.
Anne GorsuchMay 20, 1981 — Mar 9, 1983Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMay 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 5, 1981 · after Walter Barber left
ResignationMar 9, 1983 · She wrote to President Reagan that her resignation was "essential to termination of the controversy and confusion" over congressional access to EPA documents. It took effect on March 9, 1983.
Former Colorado state legislator. President Reagan announced her nomination on February 21, 1981. The Senate confirmed her on May 5, 1981 with no recorded vote, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows. The EPA chronology gives her tenure as May 20, 1981 to March 9, 1983. She signed her 1983 resignation letter as Anne M. Burford.
HandoverJan 26, 1981 · Walter Barber became Acting Administrator on January 26, 1981, the EPA chronology says.
The EPA chronology lists him as acting administrator from January 21, 1981 to January 25, 1981. It ends the tenure of his predecessor, Douglas Costle, on January 20, 1981.
May 26, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote May 19, 1987
The Director of Central Intelligence headed the CIA and the whole intelligence community. The title became Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in 2005, a CIA history shows.
Details
AppointmentMay 26, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 19, 1987 · after Robert Gates left
A CIA history gives his tenure as May 26, 1987 to August 31, 1991. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
William Webster, 1987 · Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Robert GatesDec 18, 1986 — May 26, 1987acting
AppointmentDec 18, 1986 · acting
HandoverMay 26, 1987 · William Webster became Director of Central Intelligence on May 26, 1987.
Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. A CIA history lists him as acting director from December 18, 1986 to May 26, 1987, while Casey was incapacitated and after he resigned.
Frank C. CarlucciJan 20, 1981 — Jan 28, 1981acting
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · acting · from the start of the term
HandoverJan 28, 1981 · William Casey became Director of Central Intelligence on January 28, 1981.
Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. A CIA history lists him as acting director from January 20, 1981 to January 28, 1981. It ends the tenure of his predecessor, Stansfield Turner, on January 20, 1981.
Jul 1, 1985 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Jun 27, 1985
Details
AppointmentJul 1, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jun 27, 1985 · after William Brock left
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on April 2, 1985. The Senate Finance Committee held his confirmation hearing on June 25, 1985. The Senate confirmed him on June 27, 1985 with no recorded vote, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows. The State Department records his appointment on June 28, 1985, his entry on duty on July 1, 1985 and the end of his appointment on January 20, 1989. President Reagan took part in his swearing-in in the Roosevelt Room on July 1, 1985, the White House said.
William BrockJan 23, 1981 — Apr 29, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 21, 1981
Moved to another postApr 29, 1985 · He became Secretary of Labor. The Senate confirmed him on April 26, 1985 and he took office on April 29, 1985.
Former Senator from Tennessee and Republican National Chairman. The State Department records his appointment on January 22, 1981, his entry on duty on January 23, 1981 and the end of his appointment on April 29, 1985.
May 17, 1985 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote May 16, 1985
Details
AppointmentMay 17, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 16, 1985 · after Jeane Kirkpatrick left
Previously Ambassador at Large. The State Department records his appointment on May 17, 1985, the presentation of his credentials on May 22, 1985 and the end of his mission on March 15, 1989. The Congressional Record index lists his nomination as confirmed on May 16, 1985. There was no recorded vote. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentJan 29, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 29, 1981
DepartureApr 1, 1985
The State Department records her appointment on January 29, 1981, the presentation of her credentials on February 4, 1981 and the end of her mission on April 1, 1985. President Reagan hosted a farewell reception for her on April 1, 1985.
Mar 23, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Mar 20, 1987
Small Business Administration.
Details
AppointmentMar 23, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 20, 1987 · after James Sanders left
Former Senator from South Dakota. President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on December 23, 1986. The Congressional Record index lists his nomination as confirmed on March 20, 1987. There was no recorded vote. The SBA list of administrators gives his tenure as March 23, 1987 to April 20, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
James SandersMar 29, 1982 — Mar 31, 1986Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMar 29, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 29, 1982 · after Michael Cardenas left
DepartureMar 31, 1986
President Reagan announced his intention to nominate him on February 4, 1982. The Senate confirmed him on March 29, 1982 with no recorded vote, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows. The SBA list of administrators gives his tenure as March 29, 1982 to March 31, 1986.
Michael CardenasMar 30, 1981 — Feb 3, 1982Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMar 30, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 26, 1981
ResignationFeb 3, 1982 · President Reagan accepted his resignation on February 3, 1982, effective that day.
The Senate confirmed him on March 26, 1981 with no recorded vote, the Congressional Record Daily Digest shows. The SBA list of administrators gives his tenure as March 30, 1981 to February 3, 1982.
Nov 2, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Sep 25, 1987
Details
AppointmentNov 2, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 25, 1987 · after John Otto left
Chief judge of the federal district court for the Western District of Texas since 1980, the FBI says. President Reagan announced his nomination on July 24, 1987. Confirmed 90-0 on September 25, 1987. He resigned as a judge on November 1, 1987 and was sworn in as director on November 2, 1987, the FBI says. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentMay 26, 1987 · acting · after William Webster left
HandoverNov 2, 1987 · William Sessions was sworn in as director.
The FBI lists him as acting director from May 26, 1987 to November 2, 1987. A career FBI agent and former assistant director, he retired from the bureau after serving as acting director, the FBI says.
William WebsterJan 20, 1981 — May 25, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
Moved to another postMay 25, 1987 · Webster left the FBI to become Director of Central Intelligence. President Reagan spoke at his swearing-in as director on May 26, 1987.
Holdover. A federal appeals judge who became director on February 23, 1978, the FBI says. President Carter appointed him, President Reagan said in 1987. The FBI dates his service to May 25, 1987. The Senate confirmed him as CIA director 94-1 on May 19, 1987.
AppointmentJul 26, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 16, 1985
Confirmed without a roll call on July 16, 1985, the Congressional Record shows. Sworn in on July 26, 1985 as the fourth administrator, the DEA says. The DEA dates his service to March 23, 1990. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentMar 1, 1985 · acting · after Francis Mullen left
Permanent appointmentJul 26, 1985 · The Senate confirmed him as administrator.
Deputy administrator since 1982. He became acting administrator when Mullen retired on March 1, 1985, the DEA says. President Reagan announced his nomination on April 4, 1985.
Francis MullenNov 10, 1983 — Mar 1, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentNov 10, 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 7, 1983
ResignationMar 1, 1985 · Mullen retired on March 1, 1985, the DEA says.
Confirmed without a roll call on October 7, 1983, the Congressional Record shows. The DEA gives September 30, 1983 as the day of his confirmation and says he was sworn in as the third administrator on November 10, 1983.
AppointmentJul 10, 1981 · acting · after Peter Bensinger left
Permanent appointmentNov 10, 1983 · The Senate confirmed him as administrator.
FBI executive assistant director for investigations. The DEA says he was appointed acting administrator on July 10, 1981. The White House said on January 21, 1982, when President Reagan announced his nomination, that he had been acting administrator since June 1981.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, then part of the Treasury.
Details
AppointmentApr 1983 · appointed by the president
The director is appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, ATF says. The Congressional Record lists him as director at a hearing in April 1983. ATF lists him as director from 1983 to 1993. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentApr 1982 · acting · after G. R. Dickerson left
Permanent appointmentApr 1983 · He became director. ATF lists him as director from 1983.
Deputy director of ATF in 1980, the Congressional Record shows. The record of a House hearing has a memorandum he signed as acting director on April 22, 1982. The Congressional Record lists him as acting director at a hearing in March 1983 and as director at a hearing in April 1983. The days he took over and became director are not on record.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term
ResignationApr 1982 · Dickerson resigned to go to the Customs Service, The Washington Post reported in an article printed in the record of a House hearing held on May 4, 1982.
Holdover. ATF lists him as director from 1979 to 1982. The director is appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, ATF says. The hearing record has memorandums he signed as director on April 13, 1982 and April 14, 1982.
AppointmentOct 23, 1983 · appointed by the president · after William Hall left
The Marshals Service lists him as director from October 23, 1983. It dates the next director, K. Michael Moore, from November 6, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term
DepartureOct 23, 1983
Holdover. The Marshals Service lists him as director from May 23, 1976. It dates the next director, Stanley Morris, from October 23, 1983. The Congressional Record lists him as director at a hearing in March 1981.
AppointmentOct 4, 1988 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 4, 1988 · after Arnold Burns left
Chairman of a Salt Lake City law firm and a former president of the Utah State Bar. Nominated on May 24, 1988, the Justice Department says. Confirmed without a roll call on October 4, 1988, the Congressional Record shows. The day he took office is not on record. His service is shown from the confirmation, the earliest date on record. He served until June 1, 1989, the Justice Department says. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentJul 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 23, 1986 · after D. Lowell Jensen left
DepartureMar 1988
Associate Attorney General from January 1986, the Justice Department says. President Reagan announced the nomination on June 19, 1986. Confirmed without a roll call on July 23, 1986, the Congressional Record shows. The Justice Department says he served from July 1986 to March 1988.
D. Lowell JensenMay 1985 — Apr 1986Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMay 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 20, 1985 · after Carol Dinkins left
DepartureApr 1986
Associate Attorney General from July 1983, the White House said when President Reagan announced the nomination on March 15, 1985. The Congressional Record lists him as acting deputy attorney general at a House hearing on March 7, 1985. Confirmed without a roll call on May 20, 1985, the Congressional Record shows. The Justice Department says he served from May 1985 to April 1986.
AppointmentMay 1984 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 18, 1984 · after Edward Schmults left
DepartureApr 1985
Assistant attorney general for the Land and Natural Resources Division from April 1981, the Justice Department says. Confirmed without a roll call on May 18, 1984, the Congressional Record shows. The Justice Department says she was appointed in May 1984, the first woman in the post, and served until April 1985.
Edward SchmultsFeb 6, 1981 — Feb 3, 1984Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 6, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 6, 1981 · after Charles Renfrew left
ResignationFeb 3, 1984 · Schmults resigned effective February 3, 1984, writing that he would return to private life. President Reagan accepted the resignation on January 25, 1984.
Under Secretary of the Treasury from 1974 to 1975 and deputy counsel to President Ford. Nominated in January 1981. Confirmed without a roll call on February 6, 1981, the Congressional Record shows. The Congressional Record lists him as deputy attorney general at a hearing in April 1981. The day he took office is not on record. His service is shown from the confirmation, the earliest date on record.
Charles RenfrewJan 20, 1981 — Mar 1981Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
DepartureMar 1981
Holdover. President Carter nominated him in November 1979 and he was appointed in February 1980, the Justice Department says. It dates his service to March 1981. He met the mayor of Atlanta as deputy attorney general on January 30, 1981, a note in the Public Papers of the President says.
Oct 23, 1985 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Oct 22, 1985
Details
AppointmentOct 23, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 22, 1985
Term endedJan 20, 1989 · The Reagan administration ended on January 20, 1989.
Nominated on September 26, 1985. Confirmed without a roll call on October 22, 1985 and commissioned that day, then took the oath of office on October 23, 1985, the Supreme Court's reports say. They say he resigned effective January 20, 1989 and that William Bryson became acting solicitor general on January 21, 1989.
AppointmentAug 6, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 31, 1981 · after Lawrence Wallace left
ResignationJun 1, 1985 · Lee resigned effective June 1, 1985, the Supreme Court's reports say.
Dean at Brigham Young University since 1977, the White House said. Nominated on June 11, 1981. Confirmed 79-15 on July 31, 1981. Commissioned on August 1, 1981 and took the oath of office on August 6, 1981, the Supreme Court's reports say.
AppointmentDec 2, 1981 · appointed by the president · after H. Stuart Knight left
Assistant director for protective operations before he became director, the Secret Service says. It says he served as the 16th director from December 2, 1981 to February 1, 1992. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
Oct 1, 1985 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Jul 31, 1985
Details
AppointmentOct 1, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 31, 1985 · after John Vessey left
Admiral, commander in chief of the Pacific Command. President Reagan announced the nomination on July 10, 1985. Confirmed without a roll call on July 31, 1985, the Congressional Record shows. Chairman from October 1, 1985 to September 30, 1989, the Defense Department's list of key officials shows. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
William Crowe, 1985 · Russel Roederer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
John VesseyJun 19, 1982 — Sep 30, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJun 19, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 12, 1982 · after David Jones left
ResignationSep 30, 1985 · The White House said in July 1985 that Vessey was retiring on September 30, 1985.
Army general, vice chief of staff of the Army. President Reagan announced the nomination on March 4, 1982. Confirmed without a roll call on May 12, 1982, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials dates his service from June 19, 1982. President Reagan spoke at his swearing-in on June 21, 1982.
Jan 30, 1981 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Jan 29, 1981
Details
AppointmentJan 30, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 29, 1981 · after Percy Pierre left
Member of Congress from Virginia from 1963 to 1971 and counselor to President Ford. Confirmed without a roll call on January 29, 1981, the Congressional Record shows. The Center of Military History says he served from January 30, 1981 to August 14, 1989, longer than any earlier secretary of the Army. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
John Marsh, 1985 · Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Percy PierreJan 21, 1981 — Jan 30, 1981acting
AppointmentJan 21, 1981 · acting · after Clifford Alexander left
HandoverJan 30, 1981 · John Marsh took office as secretary.
The Army's Center of Military History lists him as acting secretary from January 21, 1981 to January 29, 1981, the Defense Department's list of key officials from January 21, 1981 to January 30, 1981.
Clifford AlexanderJan 20, 1981 — Jan 20, 1981Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
DepartureJan 20, 1981
Holdover. Secretary of the Army from February 14, 1977 to January 20, 1981, the Army's Center of Military History and the Defense Department's list of key officials show.
Mar 24, 1988 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Mar 23, 1988
Details
AppointmentMar 24, 1988 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 23, 1988 · after James Webb left
Assistant to the President for legislative affairs from February 1986, the White House said. Confirmed without a roll call on March 23, 1988, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials dates his service from March 24, 1988, the Naval History and Heritage Command from March 28, 1988. President Reagan spoke at his swearing-in on March 30, 1988. Both lists end his service on May 15, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
William Ball, 1988 · Jeff Hilton, U.S. Navy · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
James WebbApr 10, 1987 — Feb 22, 1988Senate-confirmed
AppointmentApr 10, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 9, 1987 · after John Lehman left
ResignationFeb 22, 1988 · Webb wrote to President Reagan that he had serious concerns about the defense budget cuts, that the fleet might never reach the 600-ship goal and that he could not defend the amended budget. President Reagan accepted his resignation effective February 22, 1988.
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs from April 1984, the White House said. Confirmed without a roll call on April 9, 1987, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials dates his service from April 10, 1987, the Naval History and Heritage Command from May 1, 1987. Both end it on February 23, 1988.
John LehmanFeb 5, 1981 — Apr 10, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 5, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jan 29, 1981 · after Edward Hidalgo left
DepartureApr 10, 1987
Deputy director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1975 to 1977. Confirmed without a roll call on January 29, 1981, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials and the Naval History and Heritage Command date his service from February 5, 1981 to April 10, 1987.
Edward HidalgoJan 20, 1981 — Jan 29, 1981Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
DepartureJan 29, 1981
Holdover. The Defense Department's list of key officials dates his service from July 27, 1979 to January 29, 1981. The Naval History and Heritage Command ends it on January 20, 1981.
AppointmentDec 16, 1988 · acting · after Edward Aldridge left
President Reagan announced on September 17, 1986 that he would nominate him as Under Secretary of the Air Force. Air & Space Forces Magazine lists him as acting secretary from December 16, 1988 to April 29, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
James McGovern, 1986 · U.S. Air Force · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Edward AldridgeJun 9, 1986 — Dec 15, 1988Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJun 9, 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jun 6, 1986
DepartureDec 15, 1988
Confirmed without a roll call on June 6, 1986, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials dates his service as secretary from June 9, 1986 to December 15, 1988. Air & Space Forces Magazine ends it on December 16, 1988.
AppointmentApr 8, 1986 · acting · after Russell Rourke left
Permanent appointmentJun 8, 1986 · The Senate confirmed him as secretary.
Under Secretary of the Air Force since 1981, the White House said. The Defense Department's list of key officials shows him as acting secretary from April 8, 1986 to June 8, 1986. President Reagan announced his nomination on April 8, 1986.
Russell RourkeDec 8, 1985 — Apr 7, 1986Senate-confirmed
AppointmentDec 8, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Dec 5, 1985 · after Verne Orr left
DepartureApr 7, 1986
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs from 1981. Confirmed without a roll call on December 5, 1985, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials dates his service from December 8, 1985 to April 7, 1986. Air & Space Forces Magazine gives December 6, 1985 as the start.
Verne OrrFeb 9, 1981 — Nov 30, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentFeb 9, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 6, 1981 · after Hans Mark left
DepartureNov 30, 1985
Director of the California Department of Finance from 1970 to 1975. Confirmed without a roll call on February 6, 1981, the Congressional Record shows. The Defense Department's list of key officials and Air & Space Forces Magazine date his service from February 9, 1981 to November 30, 1985.
Hans MarkJan 20, 1981 — Feb 9, 1981Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
DepartureFeb 9, 1981
Holdover. Secretary from July 26, 1979 to February 9, 1981, the Defense Department's list of key officials shows. He became deputy administrator of NASA in 1981.
Feb 22, 1982 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Feb 8, 1982
Head of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, part of the Justice Department.
Details
AppointmentFeb 22, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Feb 8, 1982
President Reagan nominated him on November 18, 1981, USCIS says. The Senate confirmed him by unanimous consent on February 8, 1982, and Attorney General William French Smith gave him the oath of office on February 22, 1982, USCIS says. USCIS dates his service to June 16, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentFeb 1982 · acting · after Doris Meissner left
Permanent appointmentFeb 22, 1982 · The Senate confirmed him as commissioner.
Deputy commissioner from September 23, 1981, USCIS says. The Congressional Record lists him as acting commissioner at a hearing on February 2, 1982. The day he took over is not on record.
AppointmentJun 1981 · acting · after David Crosland left
HandoverFeb 1982 · Alan Nelson became acting commissioner.
Acting commissioner in 1981, USCIS says. The Congressional Record lists her as acting commissioner at hearings from June 4, 1981 to December 11, 1981. The days she took over and handed over are not on record. President Reagan announced on September 28, 1981 that he would nominate Norman Braman as commissioner. The nomination was withdrawn in November 1981, the Congressional Record shows.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · acting · from the start of the term
HandoverJun 1981 · Doris Meissner became acting commissioner.
Holdover. The post of commissioner had been vacant since Leonel Castillo resigned on October 1, 1979, USCIS says. The Congressional Record lists Crosland as acting commissioner at hearings in 1980 and up to a hearing on April 1, 1981. The day he handed over is not on record.
Head of the U.S. Customs Service, part of the Treasury.
Details
AppointmentFeb 1982 · appointed by the president
The Congressional Record lists him as commissioner of customs at hearings from February 1982. The day he took office is not on record. His service is shown from February 1982, the earliest date on record. The first commissioner whose appointment needed Senate confirmation took office in 1993, the Treasury said. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
Jan 21, 1982 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Nov 16, 1981
Details
AppointmentJan 21, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Nov 16, 1981 · after Edward Brandt left
Previously Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health, the White House said when it announced his nomination on September 16, 1981. Sworn in on January 21, 1982, the Surgeon General's office says. The Senate confirmed him for a second term on November 1, 1985, with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
C. Everett Koop, 1980 · NIH History Office · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Edward BrandtMay 1981 — Jan 21, 1982acting
AppointmentMay 1981 · acting · after Julius Richmond left
HandoverJan 21, 1982 · C. Everett Koop was sworn in as Surgeon General.
Assistant Secretary for Health. The Senate confirmed him to that post on May 4, 1981, the Congressional Record shows. Public Health Reports named him Assistant Secretary for Health and Acting Surgeon General in every issue from May-June to November-December 1981. The day he began to act as Surgeon General is not on record in the sources found.
Julius RichmondJan 20, 1981 — May 1, 1981Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
ResignationMay 1, 1981 · He stepped down from his dual post as Assistant Secretary for Health and Surgeon General after the Reagan administration took office, the Surgeon General's office says.
A holdover. Surgeon General since July 13, 1977. The Office of the Public Health Service Historian lists his service to May 1, 1981. Public Health Reports still named him Surgeon General in its March-April 1981 issue.
AppointmentDec 1983 · appointed by the president · after William Foege left
Previously executive director of the Utah Department of Health, CDC says. CDC lists him as director from 1983 to 1989. MMWR first named him CDC director in its issue of December 2, 1983. The White House called him CDC director when President Bush nominated him for another post on February 28, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term
ResignationNov 1983 · He resigned as CDC director in 1983 and stayed at CDC as a strategic planning advisor at the request of the new director, James Mason, a CDC history says.
A holdover. CDC lists him as director from 1977 to 1983. CDC's weekly report MMWR still named him director in its issue of November 25, 1983, and named James Mason director in its issue of December 2, 1983.
AppointmentApr 29, 1982 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 27, 1982 · after Thomas Malone left
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. President Reagan announced the nomination on February 19, 1982, to succeed Donald Fredrickson. NIH lists him as director from April 29, 1982, to July 31, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
Donald FredricksonJan 20, 1981 — Jun 30, 1981Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate · from the start of the term
ResignationJun 30, 1981 · He sent his resignation letter to HHS Secretary Richard Schweiker on June 17, 1981, and left NIH on June 30 to return to the National Academy of Sciences as a visiting scholar, the NIH Record reported.
A holdover. NIH lists him as director from July 1, 1975, to June 30, 1981.
AppointmentJul 15, 1984 · appointed by the president · after Mark Novitch left
HHS Secretary Margaret Heckler swore him in on August 2, 1984, the FDA says. The FDA lists his service as July 15, 1984, to December 17, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentSep 1983 · acting · after Arthur Hayes left
HandoverJul 15, 1984 · Frank Young took office.
FDA deputy commissioner. The FDA list of acting commissioners gives September 3, 1983, to July 15, 1984. The FDA list of commissioners gives Arthur Hayes to September 11, 1983.
AppointmentJan 20, 1981 · appointed by the president · from the start of the term
DepartureJan 20, 1981
A holdover. HEW Secretary Patricia Harris named him commissioner in October 1979, the FDA says. The FDA lists his service as October 21, 1979, to January 20, 1981.
The agency was called the Health Care Financing Administration in these years. HHS Secretary Tommy Thompson renamed it the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on June 14, 2001, CMS says.
Details
AppointmentMay 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 8, 1986 · after Henry Desmarais left
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. The CMS list gives his service as May 1986 to February 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentMar 1981 · appointed by the president · after Paul Willging left
ResignationAug 1985 · The Cancer Letter reported on August 2, 1985, that she had resigned from HCFA.
Previously University of Michigan associate vice president for academic affairs and dean of its School of Nursing, CMS says. The first woman to head HCFA, CMS says. The CMS list gives her service as March 1981 to August 1985.
The CMS list of the agency's heads gives his acting service as January to March 1981. It lists Howard Newman, the administrator before him, to January 1981.
Aug 11, 1987 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Aug 3, 1987
Details
AppointmentAug 11, 1987 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Aug 3, 1987 · after Paul Volcker left
President Reagan announced on June 2, 1987, that he would nominate him to a four-year term as chair. The Vice President swore him in on August 11, 1987, at a ceremony with President Reagan, the Reagan Library says. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
Paul VolckerAug 6, 1983 — Aug 11, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentAug 6, 1983 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 27, 1983
ResignationAug 11, 1987 · He told President Reagan that he would not accept a third term as a member and chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, the President said on June 2, 1987. The Federal Reserve says he resigned on August 11, 1987.
Aug 4, 1986 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Jul 23, 1986
Details
AppointmentAug 4, 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jul 23, 1986 · after James Owens left
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. The IRS lists his service as August 4, 1986, to March 4, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentMar 14, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 10, 1981 · after William Williams left
ResignationApr 30, 1986 · He retired on April 30, 1986, The Harvard Crimson reported.
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. Previously a Price Waterhouse partner, the White House said when it announced the nomination on January 24, 1981. The IRS lists his service as March 14, 1981, to April 30, 1986.
AppointmentJun 1987 · acting · after John Shad left
HandoverAug 7, 1987 · David Ruder took office.
An SEC commissioner since December 2, 1983, the SEC says. The Congressional Record names him acting chairman of the SEC at Senate and House hearings from June 23 to August 7, 1987.
John ShadMay 6, 1981 — Jun 18, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMay 6, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 8, 1981 · after Philip Loomis left
Moved to another postJun 18, 1987 · He became Ambassador to the Netherlands. The Senate confirmed him for that post on June 3, 1987, the Congressional Record shows. The SEC lists him as chairman to June 18, 1987.
Confirmed as a commissioner with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. President Reagan had said he would designate him chairman, the White House said. Vice President Bush swore him in as chairman on May 6, 1981, the SEC says.
AppointmentMar 1981 · acting · after Harold Williams left
HandoverMay 6, 1981 · John Shad was sworn in.
An SEC commissioner since August 13, 1971, the SEC says. The Congressional Record names him acting chairman of the SEC at Senate and House hearings in March and April 1981.
AppointmentApr 18, 1987 · appointed by the president · after Mark Fowler left
An FCC commissioner since December 1983, the White House said. President Reagan said on February 5, 1987, that he would designate him chairman effective upon the departure of Mark Fowler. The FCC lists him as chairman from April 18, 1987, to August 7, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
Mark FowlerMay 18, 1981 — Apr 17, 1987Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMay 18, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 14, 1981 · after Robert E. Lee left
DepartureApr 17, 1987
Confirmed as a commissioner with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. President Reagan said on March 13, 1981, that he would designate him chairman once confirmed. President Reagan nominated him again in 1986 and said he would redesignate him chairman, the White House said. The FCC lists him as chairman from May 18, 1981, to April 17, 1987.
AppointmentFeb 5, 1981 · acting · after Charles Ferris left
Permanent appointmentApr 12, 1981 · The FCC lists him as chairman from April 13, 1981.
An FCC commissioner since October 6, 1953, the FCC says. The FCC lists him as interim chairman from February 5 to April 12, 1981. The Congressional Record names him acting chairman of the FCC at hearings from February 26 to March 23, 1981.
AppointmentApr 21, 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Apr 16, 1986 · after Terry Calvani left
Confirmed as a commissioner with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. The FTC lists him as chairman from April 21, 1986, to August 10, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
James C. Miller IIISep 26, 1981 — Oct 4, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentSep 26, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Sep 21, 1981 · after David Clanton left
Moved to another postOct 4, 1985 · He became Director of the Office of Management and Budget. The Senate confirmed him for that post 90-2 on October 4, 1985.
Confirmed as a commissioner. The FTC lists him as chairman from September 26, 1981, to October 4, 1985.
Jun 26, 1986 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Jun 19, 1986
Details
AppointmentJun 26, 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jun 19, 1986 · after Martha McSteen left
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. SSA lists her service as June 26, 1986, to July 31, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
FEMA's own list now calls its past heads administrators.
Details
AppointmentNov 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Oct 28, 1985 · after Robert Morris left
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. President Reagan announced the nomination on September 27, 1985, to succeed Louis Giuffrida. FEMA lists his service as November 1985 to June 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentSep 1985 · acting · after Louis Giuffrida left
HandoverNov 1985 · Julius Becton took office.
FEMA deputy director. The Senate confirmed him to that post on November 18, 1983, the Congressional Record shows. FEMA lists him as acting head from September to November 1985.
AppointmentApr 1981 · acting · after Bernard Gallagher left
HandoverMay 1981 · Louis Giuffrida took office.
FEMA lists him as acting head from April to May 1981. The Congressional Record names him acting director of FEMA at a Senate hearing on April 27, 1981.
HandoverApr 1981 · FEMA lists John McConnell as acting head from April 1981.
FEMA lists him as acting head from January to April 1981. It lists John Macy, the director before him, to January 1981. The Congressional Record names him acting director of FEMA at hearings in February and March 1981.
May 12, 1986 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote May 6, 1986
Details
AppointmentMay 12, 1986 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on May 6, 1986 · after William Graham left
He was NASA administrator before, from 1971 to 1977, NASA says. NASA lists his second term as May 12, 1986, to April 8, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
AppointmentDec 4, 1985 · acting · after James Beggs left
HandoverMay 11, 1986 · James Fletcher took office.
NASA deputy administrator. He served as acting administrator until James Fletcher was sworn in, NASA says. NASA lists his acting service as December 4, 1985, to May 11, 1986.
James BeggsJul 10, 1981 — Dec 4, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentJul 10, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Jun 25, 1981 · after Alan Lovelace left
DepartureDec 4, 1985 · On December 4, 1985, he took an indefinite leave of absence from NASA pending the outcome of a Justice Department indictment over activities before his time at NASA, NASA says. His resignation from NASA took effect on February 25, 1986, NASA says.
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. Vice President Bush swore him in, and he took office on July 10, 1981, NASA says.
AppointmentJan 21, 1981 · acting · after Robert Frosch left
HandoverJul 10, 1981 · James Beggs took office.
NASA deputy administrator. NASA lists him as acting administrator from January 21 to July 10, 1981. The Congressional Record names him acting administrator of NASA at hearings from March to May 1981.
Aug 22, 1985 — Jan 20, 1989Senate vote Aug 1, 1985
Details
AppointmentAug 22, 1985 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Aug 1, 1985 · after Loretta Cornelius left
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. OPM lists her service as August 22, 1985, to May 10, 1989. Remained in the post after January 20, 1989.
Loretta CorneliusMar 26, 1985 — Aug 22, 1985acting
AppointmentMar 26, 1985 · acting · after Donald Devine left
HandoverAug 22, 1985 · Constance Horner took office.
OPM deputy director, confirmed to that post on September 29, 1981, the Congressional Record shows. By law the deputy director acts as director when the post is vacant, the GAO said. The Congressional Record names her acting director of OPM at a Senate hearing on June 5, 1985.
Donald DevineMar 23, 1981 — Mar 25, 1985Senate-confirmed
AppointmentMar 23, 1981 · nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate on Mar 23, 1981 · after Alan Campbell left
Term endedMar 25, 1985 · His four-year term expired at midnight on March 25, 1985, the GAO said. President Reagan had nominated him again on March 8, 1985. He later withdrew his nomination, The Christian Science Monitor reported on June 7, 1985.
Confirmed with no roll call, the Congressional Record shows. OPM lists his service as March 23, 1981, to March 25, 1985. The GAO said he then served as executive assistant to the director until he resigned from OPM effective May 3, 1985.
Communications Director: no one is named in the post from January 15, 1984, when David Gergen left, to February 1985, when Patrick Buchanan took it. The Reagan Library says the communications office became a unit of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff after Gergen left and became a separate office again in February 1985. Sources 1
Start of the term: the official lists name no acting head between the last Carter holder and the first Reagan appointee in these posts. The gaps are Defense from January 20, 1981 to January 21, 1981, Treasury and Health and Human Services to January 22, 1981, the Attorney General, Interior, Agriculture, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy and the Trade Representative to January 23, 1981, the ambassador to the United Nations to January 29, 1981, Labor and the Deputy Secretary of Defense to February 4, 1981, the Deputy Secretary of State to March 25, 1981 and the Small Business Administration to March 30, 1981. In the White House the staff were sworn in on January 21, 1981. No Chief of Staff, Press Secretary or National Security Advisor is named on January 20, 1981. No Counsel is named to January 29, 1981 and no budget director to January 27, 1981. Sources 12345678910111213141516171819
Customs: no opened primary source says who led the Customs Service from January 20, 1981 or when William von Raab took office. The Congressional Record lists William Archey as acting commissioner at hearings in February and April 1981 and von Raab as commissioner from February 1982. Sources 12
OPM: the Congressional Directory of April 1, 1981 lists Arch S. Ramsay as acting director. No source we opened gives the days he acted between Alan Campbell, who left on January 20, 1981, and Donald Devine, from March 23, 1981. Sources 1
Veterans Administration: the White House said on October 4, 1982 that Robert P. Nimmo wished to leave by December 31, 1982. A VA timeline says Harry Walters was named Administrator in January 1983. No source found gives Nimmo's last day or names anyone acting between the two. Sources 12
How this page is made: every line comes from an official page or a news report linked next to it. A reason for leaving is given as the source gave it, with attribution. We add no judgement of our own.
Electoral College
The president is chosen not by the national vote but by 538 electors from the states, and 270 win. Nearly every state gives all its electors to its winner, so a candidate can win the presidency while losing the popular vote.
The federal finance ministry: it collects taxes through the IRS, pays the government's bills and borrows by selling bonds. The interest on those bonds steers mortgage and loan rates.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives: the federal agency that enforces the laws on guns and explosives. Today it is part of the Justice Department.
The group of the top officers of each military service. Its chairman is the highest-ranking officer and the president's chief military adviser but commands no troops.
How a green-card holder becomes a US citizen: usually five years of residence, or three if married to a citizen, an English and civics test, and an oath.
The federal government's chief public health doctor, who warns the country about health risks. The post leads the uniformed Public Health Service corps.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: the federal agency that runs Medicare and oversees Medicaid. Until 2001 it was called the Health Care Financing Administration.
Securities and Exchange Commission: the federal regulator of the stock market. It writes the rules for companies that sell shares and for investment firms.
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