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Appeals court restores block on DOJ ballot demands over suspected noncitizen voters

A three-judge panel had briefly lifted the order hours earlier, and the full 9th Circuit will rehear the case with all 11 active judges.

Published 2 min read
Overview

Late Monday, the full 9th U.S. Circuit agreed to take up the Trump administration's challenge to a ruling from a San Francisco federal judge. That ruling bars the administration from threatening election workers with prosecution if they refuse to set aside ballots suspected of coming from noncitizens. Earlier the same night, a three-judge panel had granted the 's request to pause the ruling.

The panel said the government was likely to win and described its requests and criminal investigations as core executive functions. Hours later, the full court wiped out the panel's decision and ordered that all 11 active judges hear the case. Fox News reports that this put the lower court's limits back in place during the rehearing.

The plaintiffs are labor unions and civil rights groups, among them the NAACP and LULAC. They argue that letters from the Justice Department and to election officials were intimidation. Just the News reports the letters went to officials in California and Washington.

Fox News also reports that on Monday the refused an emergency request to make California set aside of roughly 20,000 voters federal officials flagged as likely noncitizens. First Assistant Bill Essayli said the DOJ will keep investigating and charging.

Key figures
  • 11 active judges who will rehear the case — Fox News
  • roughly 20,000 registered California voters flagged by federal officials as likely noncitizens — Fox News
  • 63 people charged with election crimes Monday, per Attorney General Todd Blanche — Fox News
  • 195 people the DOJ says it charged with illegal voting or voter registration offenses across 25 states in nine weeks, described by Fox News as illegal immigrants — Fox News
  • 239 people the DOJ says it has charged with voting fraud offenses since Trump returned to office — Fox News

Three sides of the story

Liberal1 outlet

Outlets on this side gave the story little coverage.

Center1 outlet

Full appeals court will rehear election worker case

The Hill reports that the full 9th Circuit agreed late Monday to hear again the administration's appeal of a lower court order. That order keeps the administration from threatening election workers with criminal charges if they do not set aside ballots suspected of being cast by noncitizens. The Hill adds that the vote came hours after a divided three-judge panel acted.

Conservative3 outlets

DOJ's election-fraud push and a court reversal

Fox News calls the turn of events a "legal boomerang" and says the 9th Circuit lifted the block, then restored it hours later. It quotes First Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli saying criminal investigations are "a core function of the executive branch, not the judiciary." Fox also lays out the Justice Department's side: Todd Blanche's announcement of 63 people charged, the DOJ's tallies of charges, and acting Deputy Attorney General Trent McCotter's pledge to pursue "every available legal avenue."

It describes the department as caught in a "legal Catch-22" over California ballots. Just the News says a federal court "overturns" the earlier decision. It reports that DOJ letters to California and Washington officials warned they could face criminal penalties if they knowingly counted the votes, and that the panel found requests and investigations to be core executive functions.

All sources: 6 articles from 5 outlets

Liberal (1)

Center (1)

Conservative (4)

Appeals court

A court that reviews a lower court's decision for legal mistakes. It does not hear witnesses again, and above the federal appeals courts there is only the Supreme Court.

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Justice Department

The federal ministry that prosecutes federal crimes. The FBI is part of it, and its head is the Attorney General.

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DHS (Department of Homeland Security)

The federal ministry in charge of borders and immigration enforcement. ICE, CBP and USCIS belong to it, as do the Coast Guard, the Secret Service and the disaster agency FEMA.

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Supreme Court

The highest US court: nine justices, appointed for life by the president with the Senate's approval. Its rulings bind every other court.

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Mail-in voting

A ballot sent to the voter by mail and returned filled in. Each state decides who may vote this way and by when the ballot must arrive.

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District attorney and US attorney

A district attorney is the local prosecutor, usually elected, who brings charges under state law. A US attorney is the federal prosecutor for a district, appointed by the president, who brings federal charges.

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Attorney General

The head of the Justice Department and the government's chief lawyer. Each state has its own attorney general too.

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