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Tens of millions of Americans have voted early ahead of Nov. 3 midterms

Time reports registered Democrats cast about 45% of early ballots and Republicans 31% in states with party registration, but an expert cautions it cannot predict results alone.

Published 3 min read
Overview

Election Day for the is Tuesday, Nov. 3, and is open in nearly every state. The University of Florida's Election Lab counted nearly 33 million early votes on Tuesday, per Time, and more than 39 million by Wednesday afternoon, per ABC News. In the 27 states that register voters by party, Time reports Democrats made up about 45% of early voters and Republicans about 31%.

That measures registration, not how people voted. Michael McDonald of the University of Florida, who runs the Election Lab, tells Time that early data cannot alone predict the result and that Election Day tends to favor Republicans. CBS News says Democrats have an edge in the race for and that control could turn on a few states, from Alaska to Maine.

Newsweek reports Texas early voting is up 74 percent from the same point in 2022, with the Senate race there close in polls. The New York Post reports early voting in New York City is up nearly 72% from the last midterm. The Federalist's poll analysis concludes Senate control is "very much up in the air."

Three sides of the story

Liberal12 outlets

Left-leaning outlets frame the final week around Democratic enthusiasm and public discontent. CBS News offers a campaign roundup. It says Democrats have an edge for the House and that an unpopular war with Iran and high gas prices have made the Senate map difficult for Republicans.

It also covers Ramaswamy's absence from an Ohio rally and Murkowski's backing of a Democrat for Alaska governor. Time reviews early-voting data and quotes Michael McDonald, who says early votes cannot alone predict the result, and Bernard Fraga of Emory, who says Republicans who voted in 2024 are so far staying home. It also cites polls on Democratic enthusiasm and Trump's 32% approval in a Reuters/Ipsos survey.

ABC News analyzes Texas and Georgia early votes. It finds Democrats modeled to be getting higher turnout among less-frequent voters, while noting the data does not show who anyone voted for. The Independent publishes a Michigan State University survey on financial strain and a sense of national decline.

Center4 outlets

Newsweek's two articles center on turnout in specific Senate contests. On Texas, it reports 4,538,667 early votes as of Oct. 26, nearly 24 percent of registered voters and up 74 percent from 2022. It lists totals for the ten highest-turnout counties and several polls with margins of error, including a RealClearPolitics average and a Fox News tie.

It quotes University of Kentucky professor D. Stephen Voss, who says close races draw voters and Democrats may hold an enthusiasm advantage. It also reports $490.4 million in Senate ad spending, Elon Musk's donations to pro-Paxton groups, and posts from Paxton and Talarico. On Alaska, it reports more than 58,000 ballots cast and a pace near the 2024 record.

It describes the lawsuit over the second Dan Sullivan, Republican allegations, Peltola's denial, and Trump's Truth Social post. It says it asked the campaigns for comment.

Conservative6 outlets

The Federalist focuses on whether Senate polls can be trusted. It says Democrats hope the polls are right and Republicans hope they are wrong, because Republicans suspect conservatives answer pollsters less often. It then compares final RealClearPolitics averages with results in Trump-era Senate races across 13 competitive states and adjusts the current averages by each state's past error.

Polls underestimated Democrats in New Hampshire and Minnesota and Republicans in North Carolina, Michigan, Iowa and Maine. After adjusting, it says New Hampshire, Georgia and North Carolina are almost surely Democratic, while Republicans lead six races, two by under a point, and control is "very much up in the air." The New York Post reports New York City early voting is up nearly 72% from 2022.

It says that likely helps Democrats, and it cites Siena and Marist polls showing Gov. Hochul leading Republican Bruce Blakeman by 14 and 11 points.

All sources: 36 articles from 22 outlets

Liberal (23)

Center (6)

Conservative (7)

Midterm elections

US elections halfway through a president's four-year term. The whole House, a third of the Senate and many governors are elected. In 2026 Election Day is November 3.

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Early voting

Voting in person before Election Day. Each state sets the dates and rules.

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House of Representatives

The lower chamber of Congress: 435 members elected every two years, with more seats for bigger states. It is the chamber that can impeach officials.

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Senate

The upper chamber of Congress: 100 senators, two per state, elected for six years. It confirms judges and ministers and approves treaties.

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Toss-up

A race so close that either side could win. In election forecasts it is the most uncertain rating.

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Justice Department

The federal ministry that prosecutes federal crimes. The FBI is part of it, and its head is the Attorney General.

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