ABRAnews Three sides to every story.

Supreme Court to hear Catholic preschools' challenge to Colorado's nondiscrimination rule

The Archdiocese of Denver and two parishes argue their exclusion from Colorado's program violates the Constitution's Free Exercise Clause.

Published 3 min readMoney and daily life
Overview

The is set to hear arguments on Tuesday in St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy, a case over whether Colorado can keep Catholic preschools out of its universal preschool program. Colorado voters approved the program in 2020.

Families are reimbursed for 15 weekly hours of preschool, which CBS News says is worth more than $6,000 a year. Participating preschools must give eligible children an equal opportunity to enroll, regardless of religion, sexual orientation, gender identity and other factors. The Archdiocese of Denver sought an exemption because its Catholic preschools admit only families who follow church teaching.

The state denied it, and none of the archdiocese's preschools take part. The archdiocese, two parishes and parents sued in 2023, arguing the exclusion violates the Free Exercise Clause of the Constitution. A federal district court ruled for the state, and the 10th Circuit upheld that ruling.

The justices agreed in April to hear the case. The court has a 6-3 conservative majority. The Trump administration has filed a brief supporting the Catholic preschools.

According to the Deseret News, a ruling could come any time up to the end of the term in late June.

Key figures
  • More than $6,000 a year worth of 15 weekly hours of reimbursed preschool, per CBS News — CBS News
  • About 40,000 children eligible for the program, by Colorado's estimate — CBS News
  • Nearly 2,000 preschool providers in the program, by Colorado's estimate — CBS News
  • 34 Catholic preschools overseen by the Archdiocese of Denver, per CBS News — CBS News
  • About $24,000 reimbursements lost, by the estimate of plaintiffs Lisa and Daniel Sheley — CBS News

Three sides of the story

Liberal6 outlets

Religious liberty versus gay and transgender protections

CBS News calls the case the latest clash between religious liberty and efforts to shield gay and transgender people from bias. It says a win for the Catholic plaintiffs would add to cases where the 6-3 conservative court has sided with religious institutions, opening the door for more public money to reach religious schools. The report quotes Amanda Dixon, a Becket Fund lawyer for the plaintiffs, who says the program was sold as one where "every child in the state would benefit."

Plaintiff Lisa Sheley says it "was billed as universal," and she and her husband estimate they have lost about $24,000 in reimbursements. CBS also sets out the state's record. Colorado denied the exemption and says preschools must give equal enrollment opportunity.

The district court found the sexual orientation and gender identity provisions neutral and generally applicable. CBS also relays the plaintiffs' argument that the state grants secular exceptions, such as priority for low-income children and children with disabilities.

Center6 outlets

Can Colorado exclude Catholic preschools from funding

The Deseret News frames the case as a question of whether states can ban Catholic preschools from public funding. It says Colorado points to a nondiscrimination clause that bars participating schools from turning away children of same-sex couples or children because of sexual orientation or gender identity. The paper notes the justices have said they will not consider overturning the 1990 Employment Division v.

Smith precedent, though the court could narrow it. It quotes Bill Duncan of the Sutherland Institute, who says states cannot exclude religions by "designing regulations" aimed at their moral beliefs. It notes that the Becket Fund and the Trump administration back the Catholic side, and writes that Colorado "might have a difficult time proving" its case.

The Hill and NewsNation run the same headline, saying the case puts LGBTQ and religious rights at odds. They report that the justices are to decide if Colorado may make preschools taking public money admit children of same-sex couples. They also quote a remark: "It seems like there's short shrift being given to religious liberty."

Conservative3 outlets

Little coverage from this side

Outlets on this side gave the story little coverage.

Money and daily life

For Colorado families with 4-year-olds, the program reimburses 15 hours of preschool a week, which CBS News says amounts to more than $6,000 a year. Colorado estimates about 40,000 eligible children. Parents Lisa and Daniel Sheley estimate they have lost about $24,000 in reimbursements because their children attend a Catholic preschool outside the program. The Deseret News reports a ruling could come any time up to late June.

All sources: 17 articles from 15 outlets

Liberal (6)

Center (7)

Conservative (4)

Supreme Court

The highest US court: nine justices, appointed for life by the president with the Senate's approval. Its rulings bind every other court.

All terms →