Supreme Court to hear Catholic preschools' challenge to Colorado's nondiscrimination rule
The Archdiocese of Denver and two parishes argue their exclusion from Colorado's program violates the Constitution's Free Exercise Clause.
The is set to hear arguments on Tuesday in St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy, a case over whether Colorado can keep Catholic preschools out of its universal preschool program. Colorado voters approved the program in 2020.
Families are reimbursed for 15 weekly hours of preschool, which CBS News says is worth more than $6,000 a year. Participating preschools must give eligible children an equal opportunity to enroll, regardless of religion, sexual orientation, gender identity and other factors. The Archdiocese of Denver sought an exemption because its Catholic preschools admit only families who follow church teaching.
The state denied it, and none of the archdiocese's preschools take part. The archdiocese, two parishes and parents sued in 2023, arguing the exclusion violates the Free Exercise Clause of the Constitution. A federal district court ruled for the state, and the 10th Circuit upheld that ruling.
The justices agreed in April to hear the case. The court has a 6-3 conservative majority. The Trump administration has filed a brief supporting the Catholic preschools.
According to the Deseret News, a ruling could come any time up to the end of the term in late June.
- More than $6,000 a year worth of 15 weekly hours of reimbursed preschool, per CBS News — CBS News
- About 40,000 children eligible for the program, by Colorado's estimate — CBS News
- Nearly 2,000 preschool providers in the program, by Colorado's estimate — CBS News
- 34 Catholic preschools overseen by the Archdiocese of Denver, per CBS News — CBS News
- About $24,000 reimbursements lost, by the estimate of plaintiffs Lisa and Daniel Sheley — CBS News
Three sides of the story
Liberal6 outlets
Religious liberty versus gay and transgender protections
CBS News calls the case the latest clash between religious liberty and efforts to shield gay and transgender people from bias. It says a win for the Catholic plaintiffs would add to cases where the 6-3 conservative court has sided with religious institutions, opening the door for more public money to reach religious schools. The report quotes Amanda Dixon, a Becket Fund lawyer for the plaintiffs, who says the program was sold as one where "every child in the state would benefit."
Plaintiff Lisa Sheley says it "was billed as universal," and she and her husband estimate they have lost about $24,000 in reimbursements. CBS also sets out the state's record. Colorado denied the exemption and says preschools must give equal enrollment opportunity.
The district court found the sexual orientation and gender identity provisions neutral and generally applicable. CBS also relays the plaintiffs' argument that the state grants secular exceptions, such as priority for low-income children and children with disabilities.
Center6 outlets
Can Colorado exclude Catholic preschools from funding
The Deseret News frames the case as a question of whether states can ban Catholic preschools from public funding. It says Colorado points to a nondiscrimination clause that bars participating schools from turning away children of same-sex couples or children because of sexual orientation or gender identity. The paper notes the justices have said they will not consider overturning the 1990 Employment Division v.
Smith precedent, though the court could narrow it. It quotes Bill Duncan of the Sutherland Institute, who says states cannot exclude religions by "designing regulations" aimed at their moral beliefs. It notes that the Becket Fund and the Trump administration back the Catholic side, and writes that Colorado "might have a difficult time proving" its case.
The Hill and NewsNation run the same headline, saying the case puts LGBTQ and religious rights at odds. They report that the justices are to decide if Colorado may make preschools taking public money admit children of same-sex couples. They also quote a remark: "It seems like there's short shrift being given to religious liberty."
Conservative3 outlets
Little coverage from this side
Outlets on this side gave the story little coverage.
Which side made the stronger case?
For Colorado families with 4-year-olds, the program reimburses 15 hours of preschool a week, which CBS News says amounts to more than $6,000 a year. Colorado estimates about 40,000 eligible children. Parents Lisa and Daniel Sheley estimate they have lost about $24,000 in reimbursements because their children attend a Catholic preschool outside the program. The Deseret News reports a ruling could come any time up to late June.
All sources: 17 articles from 15 outlets
Liberal (6)
- CBS News: Supreme Court to hear religious liberty case over Colorado preschools
- MS NOW: Supreme Court hears arguments in Catholic challenge to Colorado preschool program
- NBC News: Supreme Court hears Catholic plea to participate in Colorado preschool program
- PBS NewsHour: LISTEN LIVE: Supreme Court hears case on Catholic preschools and LGBTQ families
- The Guardian (US): US supreme court to hear arguments in Catholic preschools’ LGBTQ+ exclusion case
Center (7)
- Deseret News: Supreme Court to decide if states can ban Catholic preschools from getting public funding
- NewsNation: Preschool case puts LGBTQ and religious rights at odds in Supreme Court
- The Hill: Listen live: Supreme Court weighs religious freedom, LGBTQ rights in Colorado case
- The Hill: Preschool case puts LGBTQ and religious rights at odds in Supreme Court
- The Seattle Times: Case over state funding for Catholic preschools in Colorado comes before the Supreme Court
- The Wall Street Journal (news): Opinion | Religious Schools Déjà Vu at the Supreme Court (opinion)
- UPI: Supreme Court hearing arguments in Colorado religious school case
Conservative (4)
- The Daily Signal: Supreme Court Hears Contentious Arguments on Religious Freedom Fight Over Preschool Program
- The Epoch Times: LIVE NOW: Supreme Court Hears Religious Freedom Case Over Colorado Preschool Program
- The Epoch Times: Supreme Court Case Pits Catholic Schools Against Colorado Over Preschool Vouchers
- The Federalist: Supreme Court Weighs If Colorado Can Make Christian Schools Enroll Trans Kids To Get Funding
The morning edition by email
One email a day: the three main stories, each with its three sides. No ads. Unsubscribe with one tap.
A Telegram channel is coming soon.